Animation :: essays research papers

AnimationAnimation is a visual technique that creates the illusion of motion, rather than recording motion through exit action. The technique is utilize mainly for motion personations. Animation can be created by illustrators, filmmakers, video makers, and electronic computer specialists. Animation is most popular in creating resume movies. Advertisers also employ animation to develop commercials for television. In addition, producers of instructional films may use animation to help explain a difficult idea or one that could not be shown in live action. Animation can also be combined with live action in a movie. many animators continue to make many drawings by hand. Since the mid-1980s, however, computer assistance combined with hand-drawn animation has become standard in many movie studios. These methods created such feature-length alive films as The Lion King (1994) and The Prince of Egypt (1998). One increasingly important type of animation is computer-generated imagery (CGI ), in which the computer creates the characters and backgrounds and animates them without actually photographing either cels or figures. Films make entirely with CGI include Toy Story (1995), Antz (1998), and A Bugs Life (1998). Most CGI-animated characters start with a sketch or small sculpture called a maquette that is used for reference. The artist then creates a computer image called a wireframe model. The wireframe model serves as a framework for a shell or skin that gives the computer image a solid, three-dimensional appearance. To move the character, a computer animator changes the positions of the wireframe model in a number of key frames. The computer then supplies the frames mingled with the key frames, moving the model from one of the animators positions to the next. After creating the three-dimensional model, the artist adds color, texture, and shading in a process known as texture mapping. caryopsis mapping makes the surfaces of the characters and scenery look real. A texture map can be created by a computer program or scanned from an actual photograph. The lowest step is called rendering. During rendering, the computer calculates the effect of light, color, and texture on the models surface. For a film or video, the computer will produce a two-dimensional digital picture of the characters for each frame of the animation. The computer artist usually adjusts many visual effects, such as camera focus and transparency, during the rendering phase.

Talented teenagers: The roots of success and failure :: teenagers, learning, integration

1.Complex attentional structure is mentalities formed by habits obligate in early childhood development environment that eventually become the person natural bearing such as personality trait. Related because the sight of the theory is defined by a process of two opposing forces that mutually combined to advertise an exclusives development to a higher(prenominal) level. Piaget thought that cognitive development was stimulated by the judicial decision taking new information comparing or incorporates with already existing learned information. Also, that the mind adjusted to accommodate to the new information. These are the same concept applied to the theory of attentional structure that without incorporating certain parts creating a certain behavior influenced through our development the person will be delayed.2.Integration and differentiation are systems that stand for general dialectical processes of constant and change. An integrated system is which an individual part is that cover the system true form successfully interconnected and reinforced. To integrate an item means to organize and incorporate different parts creatively breaking the rules to somehow make something that originally separate work great together. The tag system has a unique function that cannot be changed or molded. To differentiate is to be bias toward different parts that are unique to themselves. 3.Flow is a mindset that people feel when their mind is completely involved or focused on one specific task by losing track of time, unaware of fatigue, and oblivious to everything occurring around them except the task. Studies have that when an individual experiences flow they bank to experience the same joy again seeking after the same reasons. For the reasons that the person continues to set clear goals is flow compared to a motor for development of endowment because as the person develops they must continually be actively involved in the skills they would love to develop. As the pe rson begins to loss themselves subconsciously the person no longer stresses if they are amazing or not but more participate because of the joy felt during the activity. Lastly, the person must constantly find techniques to further their skills and continue to challenge them self or they may become bored bringing the motor to a halt or change of pace in development. 4.Flow affect adolescent talent development by experiencing flow when involved in different activities such as sport, math, games, religious practices, or anything that stimulates such feelings. When a teenager succeeds in experiencing such feelings when involved in a talent, the teen will not progress any further in encyclopaedism and improving, but will enjoy the activity continually.

rye :: essays research papers

It is in the early hours of Monday morning when Holden returns Grand Central Station. He decides to sleep on one of the benches in the waiting inhabit because he has nowhere else to go. He wakes around nine, as the hustle and bustle of the working day begins. He thinks about the night before and the incident with Mr. Antolini he wonders if he has misinterpreted Antolinis touch. Disturbed by these though, he tries to think of something else. He reads a magazine someone has left behind. It is some kind of health magazine, however, and Holden gets more depressed, certain he has cancer and is dying. Holden decides to go out and buy himself an inexpensive breakfast. He does not want to spend too much of Phoebes money. Since his stomach is upset, he just drinks coffee. He leaves the train station and walks out to Fifth Avenue. All around him, people seem to be in the Christmas spirit, which is get down to Holden. He begins to imagine he is disappearing, becoming invisible. He thinks th e distance it takes to cross the street keeps growing and fears he will never reach the other view it is like a death dream. He then begins to talk to his dead brother, asking him to help him cross the street. Each time Holden makes it across another street, he thanks Allie. After a while, Holden sits down on a bench to formulate a plan of action. He decides he will hitchhike " focussing out west". However, he decides to see to it Phoebe one last time and say good-bye. He goes to her school and delivers a note asking her to meet him in the Metropolitan Museum of Art for lunch. Since he has nothing else to do, he goes to the museum to wait. While Holden waits, he meets two young boys and helps them locate the display of Egyptian mummies. The tomb-like structure makes Holden ill, and he goes to the bathroom and faints. Once he revives, he goes out to wait for Phoebe.

College Admissions Essay: The Experience that Changed My Life :: College Admissions Essays

The Experience that Changed My Life I volunteered with Outreach Kenya Development Volunteers for three months in Bungoma, Kenya. As a team of six volunteers, we lived with a traditional Kenya family and shared in their daily experiences. Our primary focus this summer was AIDS education. We reached over 7,000 Kenyans about the probable dangers of HIV/AIDS. We used a secondhand vehicle bought by OKDV during the summer of 2000 and an old TV and generator to educate Kenyans. We traveled throughout rural westerly Kenya and reached people of all age groups and backgrounds. One day, we would teach a group of two hundred high school students whereas on another day, we educated a womens group of ten members. As well, using funds collected from private donors throughout the academic year, we built the first public library in westbound Province, Kenya as well as a preschool in Kabula village (the village we lived in this summer). OKDV also worked with several womens groups to set them up wit h capital so that they could come out of the closet up their own sewing shops and schools. By providing them with initial capital, they were left to their own creative and business skills to make efficient use of resources. I dont think on that point are enough words to describe the amazing experience I had this summer. I believe my whole perspective on life has changed for the better. After sustentation in a developing country for three months, I have realized just how most of the world lives. It was as though I got a true glimpse of the human condition. There are so legion(predicate) poignant images that appear in my mind when I think of Africa street children mendicancy for money, AIDS patients wasting away in the darkness of a tiny room, stacked skulls at genocide sites in Rwanda and many more. But what gives me hope and keeps my hard drink optimistic are the positive images people welcoming me into their homes, laughing and playing with children who dont even speak the same language as I do and many more. Even though Africa is a continent of contrasts, my summer experience helped me shatter my own stereotypes of the land and offered me an honest glimpse into the lives of ordinary Africans. Not only did I get a glimpse at their lives but also got to make a difference in their lives.

The Anniversary Party :: Personal Narrative Writing

The Anniversary Party By 1947, my grandfather had returned from World War II and get hitched with a French girl he had met while going to college at Emory University in Atlanta. This was my grandmother. He looks at her sometimes in their kitchen when we are down to call and loudly claims to have known from the moment he saw her that she would be the woman hed marry. My grandmother Geva, short for the lovely Genevieve, smiles and shakes her head and takes a coconut prevention into the other room while she remembers the hot day in Georgia when she lost her French name - Bertat. Bertat, Bertat. That name - incredibly beautiful, with the little lilt at the end lifting it up. She remembers becoming Mrs. Alexander and then incorporating the name when they started the ALEXANDERS OFFICE SUPPLIES stores in Milledgeville, macon, and Dublin, Georgia, where they live. And she puts the coconut cake down where it goes, where it will sit to be nibbled at in times of boredom by the men she mad e it for, and she thinks on where she is now - fifty years shes been married to him. Their stores are all three going strong, and she is sedate working at the Dublin branch every day, including today, her 50th wedding anniversary. She is still as sharp as the ten thousand tacks she ordered for Macon this morning.We are down to visit and to celebrate this anniversary, this fairly amazing accomplishment of my grandparents. Their marriage has been full of love, and today their house is full of children and grandchildren. I am the oldest and capacious ago was dubbed 1 Grandson by my grandfather. My cousin Chris, a year younger than me, is 2, my younger brother is 3, and Chriss brother Scott is 4. Its hardly a creative labeling system, but it whole caboodle well when yelled from across the house if one of the dogs is bothering him or if anyone comes to the door. Chris has had a hard life and has made the lives of those around him hard as well. He is non in Dublin right now - he is in South Carolina at a military school, but he probably wont stay in that location long. He was kicked out of one school for breaking into their computer system and messing with their records. He is fairly a genius with anything mechanical or technological, the exact paired of me and my brother, who throw up our hands like the prissy city-boys we are when Chris talks about taking apart hard drives or fixing cars.

The Anniversary Party :: Personal Narrative Writing

The Anniversary Party By 1947, my grandfather had returned from World War II and married a French girl he had met while breathing out to college at Emory University in Atlanta. This was my grandmother. He looks at her sometimes in their kitchen when we argon down to visit and loudly claims to have known from the moment he aphorism her that she would be the woman hed marry. My grandmother Geva, short for the lovely Genevieve, smiles and shakes her head and takes a coconut cake into the other room while she remembers the hot day in Georgia when she lost her French name - Bertat. Bertat, Bertat. That name - incredibly beautiful, with the little lilt at the end lifting it up. She remembers becoming Mrs. Alexander and then incorporating the name when they started the ALEXANDERS function SUPPLIES stores in Milledgeville, Macon, and Dublin, Georgia, where they live. And she puts the coconut cake down where it goes, where it will sit to be nibbled at in times of boredom by the men she m ade it for, and she thinks on where she is now - fifty classs shes been married to him. Their stores are all three going strong, and she is still working at the Dublin branch every day, including today, her fiftieth wedding anniversary. She is still as sharp as the ten thousand tacks she ordered for Macon this morning.We are down to visit and to celebrate this anniversary, this fairly tremendous accomplishment of my grandparents. Their marriage has been full of love, and today their house is full of children and grandchildren. I am the oldest and long ago was dubbed 1 Grandson by my grandfather. My cousin Chris, a year younger than me, is 2, my younger brother is 3, and Chriss brother Scott is 4. Its hardly a creative labeling system, but it works well when yelled from across the house if one of the dogs is bothering him or if anyone comes to the door. Chris has had a hard life and has made the lives of those around him hard as well. He is not in Dublin right now - he is in South Carolina at a military school, but he probably wont stay there long. He was kicked out of one school for breaking into their computing device system and messing with their records. He is fairly a genius with anything mechanical or technological, the exact opposite of me and my brother, who throw up our hands like the prissy city-boys we are when Chris talks about taking apart hard drives or fixing cars.

The Research of Ground Services, Airlines and Airports Relationship

The research of foundation improvements, occupationlines and airdromes affinity Abstract The purpose of this report is to investigate the airport ground services, the relationship between airports and airlines, and the scope of ground services. The results indicated that airports are multifunction service pennyer that offer a walloping range of services to airlines and their passengers, airports and airlines are highly interdependent. However, the relationship between airports and airlines become competition, privatization, and globalisation deep d take in the industry. 1. 0Introduction Airports are an essential part of the air manoeuver system. They proffer all the infrastructure needed to enable passengers and freight to transfer from surface to air modes of transport and to allow airlines to take off and land(Anne 2012, p. 1). It is argued that the elementary airport infrastructure are composed of runways, taxiways, apron space, gates, passenger and freight terminals, an d ground transport interchanges. In order to be capable of fulfilling their role within the air transport industry, airports aggregate many different of facilities and services (Anne 2012).These services could include air affair control, security, fire and rescue in the airfield (Anne 2012, p. 1). Handling facilities are provided to passengers with their baggage, transport between aircraft and terminals, and treatment within the terminal. On the other, airports also provide a large range of commercial services consist of shops and restaurants to hotels, conference services and business parks (Anne, 2012). This report will analyse the crux of the matter ground services to the airlines at airport, it will also illustrate the relevance between airport and airlines.Finally, it will state the process and activities of ground services. 2. 0Findings 2. 1 Key ground services The crux ground services of airport are ground services. Ground handling activities at airports are extremely signi ficant to airlines (Anne 2012). They influence both to an airlines expense and the quality of service which airports offer to their passengers. Ground handling services could divide into passenger handling, baggage handling, freight and mail handling, ramp handling, fuel and oil colour handling, and aircraft services and maintenance. Anne 2012, p. 126) These activities are often provide between terminal or traffic handling, which is passenger check-in, baggage and freight handling, and airside or ramp handling, which covers activities much(prenominal) as aircraft loading and unloading, cleaning and servicing (Anne 2012, p. 126). Occasionally, these services are provided by the airport operators, however, most of airports are provided by airlines or handling agents (Anne, 2012). 2. 2 The relationship between the airports and airlinesTyler (2011), IATAs director general and CEO argues that airports and airlines share a common interest in making aviation safer, more secure, user-frie ndly, operationally good and environmentally responsible. It is argued that an airport and an airline at one airport are, by nature of the business, jointly making a business project at the airport (Hihara 2010, p. 2). Airport is to provide related service to airlines, in exchange for landing fee, at the same time, airline provide air transport service to the airport, with or without stimulative money from the airport.These two services are non separable in one sense that to each one service may not exist without the other. Also they are in a strategic complementary relationship, where one sides effort could improve not only its own but also the other sides contribution to the value of the joint project (Hihara 2010, p. 2). For instance, airport aims to improve airport services for purpose of change magnitude the charm of the airport and help airlines isolated achievement to bring more passengers, as a result of both ending up in enjoying more incomes. Therefore further efforts arising from such contractual relationship in addition to such interdependent relationship could have the potential to significantly enhance the values of the project both sides are participating in (Hihara 2010, p. 2). However, Anne (2012) argues that airlineairport relationship is changing, being driven by trends towards greater competition, privatization, and globalization within the industry.At the same time, the airlineairport relationship is starting to become much more to do with the linking of two clannishly owned world-wide companies, rather than two state owned organizations operated within the limits of national laws and regulations (Anne 2012, p. 132). 2. 3 Ground Services Model There are three kinds of ground handling models, histori clapperclawy ground handling services may often controlled by the national airline or airport operator. Some airport operators such as Milan, Rome, Vienna, and Frankfurt airports, which have been heavily involved in such activities, earn very significant revenues from such activities sometimes over half the total income of the airport (Anne 2012, p. 126). On the other side, the airlines operator will just pay rental fees and perhaps a small concession fee to the airports, and airlines or third political party ground handling companies would provide the handling services. Countries in Europe where the national airline has had a handling monopoly include Spain with Iberia and Greece with Olympic (Anne 2012, p. 26). It is believed that European airports showed 44 per cent of aircraft movements were handled by airport operators, 27 per cent were self-handled by the national carrier, 8 per cent were handled by the national carrier for other airlines, 7 per cent were handled by independent ground handlers, and the remaining 14 per cent were self handled by other airlines. By contrast, in terms of passenger numbers, only 16 percentage were handled by the airport operator, again 7 per cent by independent ground handler s and the rest by airlines (Anne cited in Deutsche Bank, 2012).Furthermore, the relationship between airports and airlines in the unify States is unique and so is worthy of special consideration (Anne 2012, p. 129). Anne (2012) also argues that the airports and airlines enter into legally binding contracts include airport use and lease agreements which detail the fees and rental rates which an airline has to pay, the method by which these are to be calculated and the conditions for the use of both airfield and terminal facilities.The key reason for the existence of these agreements is private bondholders need a formal relationship between the airports and airlines before investing in the airport. 2. 4 The scope of airport ground services Ground handling as the most significant services to airlines at airport, it could be divided into three aspects, passenger handling, cargo handling and ramp handling. Passenger handling check ticket reservation, ticker sales, cancellations, and r ebooking Check-in check-in service and issue boarding cards Boarding check boarding card, cross-checking passenger list, check identification and call missing passengers Flight information flight timetables, passenger and baggage information Pick-up service baggage tracing and delivery VIP and individual service provide special service to VIP, child, disabled and elderly The other services seating, restroom, toilets, duty-free stores, finance, etc. ( Munich Airport, 2013) Cargo handling Document handling mail and necessary penning handling ( Munich Airport, 2013) Baggage handling it could be divided into two parts . Departure baggage handling deliver baggage to check-in, tagging and weighing, transport of baggage to airside, system and packing, deliver baggage to planeside and loading onto aircraft (Ashford, N. , Stanton, H. , and Moore, C. ,1997) 2. Arrival baggage handling unloading from aircraft, deliver to terminal, arranging and loading onto claim devices, transport to reclaim area, announcement of baggage reclaim, and transport from reclaim area. (Ashford, N. , Stanton, H. , and Moore, C. 1997) Ramp handling Towing towing of aircraft Maintenance flight inspection, air conditioning, ground power supply, and deicing. Replenishment fueling, catering Sanitation fuselage and cabin cleaning. ( Munich Airport, 2013) 3. 0 coda Based on findings, it can be found that the crux ground services of airports are ground handling, airports and airlines are highly depend on each other, they are multifunction service center that provide a large range of services o airlines and their passengers on the medium or marginal site of an air trip. However, the relationship between airports and airlines become competition, privatization, and globalization. References Ashford, N. , Stanton, H. , and Moore, C. 1997 , Airport Operations, 2nd edn, McGraw-Hill, New York. Anne, G 2012, Managing Airports, Taylor and Francis publishing, London, UK, viewed 10 April 2013, RMIT University library database. Hihara, K 2010, Analysis on Airport-Airline Relationship with Risk communion Contract, viewed 10 April 2013. lt http//www. pp. u-tokyo. ac. jp/research/dp/documents/GraSPP-DP-E-10-001_ITPU-DP-E-10-001. pdf. Munich Airport 2013, business and partners, ground handling services, viewed 10 April 2013. http//www. munich-airport. de/en/business/branchen/gh/index. jsp. Tyler , T 2011, Innovation in Airline-Airport Cooperation, Press room, 2 November, viewed 10 April 2013. http//www. iata. org/pressroom/pr/pages/2011-11-02-01. aspx.

Personal Response- Forrest Gump (Film) Essay

This film follows the life of Forest Gump who struggles to populate outside the barriers that society has given him. Forrest is a puny slow although his mental impairment doesnt overtakem to bother him. In fact, the naivet that comes from his limited understanding of the world around him gives Forrest a uniquely positive stead of life. Forest overcomes the challenges in his life, becoming a star football player, a war hero, a successful businessman, and something of a pop icon. Through it all, heretofore, there is iodine defining element in his life his love for Jenny. She is never far from his minds, no point what hes doing or where he is. I call up the director uses the character Forrest Gump to convey the thought that most pile argon too smart for their own good he uses Forrest in order to study the audience that escaping from the realities and actualities of the world can have positive outcomes throughout life. While other characters in the film struggle with conflicts in society, Forrest remains unaware of them this allows him to live in the moment.Forrest goes out of his way to do what is right, as opposed to what is easy, I believe that this movie asks me to look at the imperfections within myself and calls me to become a more selfless person. I highly recommend this film to stratum 12 students, Forrest has an ability to truly humble another human being, and his optimism, freshness, and emotional honesty are unsloped a few qualities that he apprizees us throughout the film. The movie does not seek to reduce every member of the audience to tears it does however have moments where the true power of message comes from the simplest of things. For example, Forrest says to anyone that will listen, lifespan is like a box of chocolates, you never know what youre going to get. Through this recite we see that Forest is able andwilling to go through life taking every opportunity given to him, I believe the way he sees the world is incredibly unique and that I have benefited from seeing his views of life, in many ways this film has changed my perspective of life and I believe that year 12s will find this film highly enjoyable and beneficial.I believe an aspect that makes this film beneficial for all year 12 students is that it addresses the perspectives of war. The movie shows the different perspectives of the Vietnamese war, in scenes we see thousands of protesters protesting and in the very next frames we see supporters rallying together and congratulating the returned men. This contrast is highly refreshing, it is not parkland in movies to show multiple perspectives on war however the film Forrest Gump manages to show the audience three perspectives. During the 60s and 70s, no topic was of higher debate than that of the Vietnam fight and those who were sent overseas to fight. Forrest, as might be depended, has a singular viewpoint on his time spent in Vietnam, he narrated during the film saying, We took eagle-eyed walks and were always looking for this guy named Charlie. In Forrests observation of the war we see that although he was fighting willingly, he did not know why or what he was fighting for.I believe that this is the underlying message that the Director is trying to portray, on one side of the line there are those for the War, on the other are those against it and in the middle is Forrest Gump. In many ways Forrest teaches us about governments exploiting its citizens, he was sent to a place where he may have died and yet he did not understand why he was there to begin with, however he did enlist himself for the war. I struggle with the biramous meanings throughout the movie, we see the positives and the negatives of war through the last of Forrests best jockstrap, Bubba, and the medal Forrest receives for saving Lt. Dan.In the end Im left just as confused about the war as Forrest Gump is about life. I challenge year 12s to watch this movie, keeping in perspicacity that everything Forr est says means something deeper than the definition of each word that leaves his mouth. I believe that the character Forrest Gump teaches me to treasure the moments in my life and to understand why Im doing what Im doing. Especially in scenarios that can affect other people. He is some sort of inspiration to me this is however not in the usual context. He inspires me to never enter situationswhere I do not fully comprehend nor understand the consequences of my actions, he inspires me to never let someone take advantage of me and he inspires me to just simply, be me.Throughout the entire film we see Forest Gumps tragic life nearly everyone he holds most dear to him dies. Life can be brutal at times, I found myself crying during the moments when Forrests life seemed painfully hard. In some ways I could see that with every loved one that hed lost a part of him had died with them. I can understand this feeling as my best friends father passed away only three years ago this month. As she is growing up, she is realising the disadvantages of not having him with her, knowing that he is not there to teach her how to drive or help her get her first job. I see her pain and I know that there is nothing I can do to stop it, I am powerless. I believe that there is finality in death, however in this film Forrest teaches the audience that a part of us may die with a loved one, but that doesnt stop life from coming back to us. The underlying message that Forrest has to offer on the state of death is that you should never let heart-break or tragedies take over your life.Forrest accepts that dying is inevitable, Momma always said dying was a part of life, he says. I sure wish it wasnt. Death occurs not only in Forrests personal life, but also in the larger community. This film has a historic setting and we see the main events of the 60s, 70s and 80s through the eyes of Forrest. In this era, death of high valued people within America rocked the foundations of its society numerou s assassinations took place including JFK, RFK and John Lennon. Forrest struggles with the necessity of death as he watches those he loves fall to illness and war and those he admires fall to random attack. During this time the death of Martin Luther world power Jr. created the greatest conflict within society and he is still remembered to day for his fight against racial discrimination and war. The King family and others believe that the assassination was carried out by a conspiracy involving the US government and that James Earl Ray was a scapegoat.At the time the thought of this alone was enough to spark a civil war within America, although this was avoided by Senator RFK, who spoke to a crowd directly after being communicate of Martin L. Kings passing. In his speech he said, I had a member of my family killed, but he was killed by a white man. RFKs attempts at avoidingsevere rioting based on race was only semi successful, however his speech is widely considered one of the gre atest speeches in American history. King was a beloved leader in the civil rights movement, and also an advocate for nonviolence. His death led some people to feel angry and disillusioned from his death they began to believe that the only effective resistance to racism is violence. King was used as a martyr, however his cause for non-violence was ignored and he was used as a reason for blacks to shed blood.Dying is a part of life, only two months after RFK said his speech he too was assassinated, this shows that it does not matter who you are or if you are ready to die because in the end death will come for you when your least expecting it . I dont expect to die anytime soon. But Forrests life teaches me that it could happen this moment, while I am writing. Steve Jobs once said No one wishings to die. Even people who want to go to heaven dont want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever fly it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Lifes change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. I believe this quote shows that death is inevitable, in the end we all die, we may try to avoid death but it will always come for us one day, it may be tomorrow, it may be in fifty years from now, but its coming for us all.

Great Gatsby and Elizabeth Barrett Browning Essay

The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald written in the Jazz age of twenties America, and Sonnet from the Portuguese written by Elizabeth Barrett browning composed in the wake of Romanticism, although the two texts were composed in two distinct clip occlusion both texts are influenced by their varying contexts in their portrayal of the enduring human concerns. Both authors explore the universal human concerns of love, hope and mortality with the use of various language features such as metaphors, use of irony and the subversion of the established encourages of their time.Elizabeth Barrett Browning employs the Petrarchan form and male linguistics to repugn the tradition of courtly love whereas Fitzgerald critiques the hedonistic lifestyle, and the fall of the American dream to illustrate the illusion of love and hope. During the Victorian Era people were still genuinely religious and EBB was no different and is reflected in her poetry. She implies that love, if it more than mer ely attraction and longing, must have a religious element. It in like manner further reflects the value of Victorian ideology in its religious affirmations and patriarchal attribution of masculine power.This is especially shown In Sonnet 43 when she writes as men strive for Right.. as they turn from Praise. She also writes how their love will continue after their deaths into the afterlife, I shall but love thee better after death. This suggests her deep passion for her love, and how it will scat on. Even in Sonnet 32 where she is very doubtful, the sonnet still shows spiritual, soul-bonding power of ideal love as the poem ends with the musical and spiritual simile that, together, they create perfect strains and their great souls, at one stroke, may do and coat.As a person like EBB who experienced melancholy, love was very unexpected for her and thus created a lot of doubt, but nonetheless accepts the power of transformation that love brings. In Sonnet 32 she has feelings of i nadequacy shown by the encompassing simile as herself as an out-of-tune Worn viol. EBB makes a magnitude of musical references while also deeming herself unworthy for her lover such as To shove off his song in haste, is land down at the first ill sounding note. This is saying how she does not want to ruin the song.She also references the male mandate of the Victorian Era showing how the male which is the active, powerful agent which appears to be playing instrument, and is being referenced to Robert. She also appears to express her doubt about the descent in Sonnet 13, specifically with the imagery of the torch between both the lovers. However the repeated ellipses suggest an inarticulate awkwardness in expressing her feelings and thus drops the torch. Although in the sestet she recognises the great power of love to cause transformation in life.SHe mentions her love is rendering the garment of my life. Realising that she cannot deny love, and the enormous power it has. While Browning sonnets explore deeply felt love in Victorian Era England, F Scott Fitzgerald explores the elements of love throughout his character of Gatsby and how his obsessional desire for love was futile and destructive, ultimately reflecting the values and perspectives of the 1920s Jazz Age of America. Gatsbys pursuit of Daisy involved the accumulation of vast wealth used to array massive lavish parties.The green light on Daisys dock repeated 3 times throughout the book symbolises the dream being at the tip of your fingers, yet being unachievable. This was the obsessive, unreasonable longing found expression in the lavish parties at his mansion, as Jordan Baker later explained so that Daisy would be just across the bay. Nick expresses the intensity of Gatsbys devotion in the metaphor He waited 5 years and bought a mansion where he deal out starlight to casual moths. Gatsby wins Daisy but is revealed to be illusory.The Degree to which Gatsbys desire is based on a false premise an d unworthy object is shown when he ultimately achieves his goal and takes Daisy and Nick to his house. Fitzgerald uses the repeated motif of wonder to express Gatsbys inconceivable pitch of intensity. However Gatsby is soon left defeated as Daisy fails to delight Gatsby when she fails to say to Tom I never loved you. The fallacy of Gatsbys idealised love is evident in his total defeat dismissed by turkey cock as Mr Nobody from Nowhere. However Nick still admires Gatsby for that.Fitzgerald later reveals there meeting before Gatsby went to war was also illusory and superficial, reinforcing the fact that the values of that time appeared to be based more on materialistic wealth. Finally the failures of Gatsbys pursuit can be conjugated to the failures of the American Dream and the loss of spiritual values. The book raises questions whether genuine love is possible in the society and culture of the 1920s where it seems to suggest the impossibility of real love when selfishness, gre ed and infidelity predominate.It also depicts how Hedonistic materialism precludes spiritual values and the idealism of the American Dream. The dilapidated billboard the eyes of Dr T J Eckleburg represents the pervasive consumerism and materialism have taken place of spiritual values. . Dr T J Eckleburg appears later in the book as a motif for the absence of God in the world as when Wilsons remembers confronting Myrtle about infidelity, he said You may see me God sees everything. In Conclusion the two texts offer differing viewpoints in regards to love, this can be linked to both their authors values and perspectives during their particular time.

Economy of Russian

In recent times, Russian presses excite been full of articles analyzing the Russian sparing and making forecasts, most of them pessimistic. Many would say the Russian economy has failed miserably in the past one hundred years. After the 1917 Revolution, an attempt was do by the Communists to create an economy based on socialist principles. The thought was that the capitalist system led to a chaotic economy, cruel exploitation of creamers and unemployment. The Russian socialist economy rests on the basic principles formed by Karl Marx A centrally planned economy. This planned economy would be in use for the neighboring sixty years.In 1929-1930, under the process of collectivization, the land of Russia became reconcile-owned and cooperatively-owned. There was no longer any private land ownership. (Torchinsky, 48) The state became the monopolist of the economy. Economy supplying bodies worked out the famous Five-year plans. The plans regulated everything from production of aircra ft to nails and even eggs. They believed that since the means of production belonged to the state, and hence, collectively, to the people, (because a socialist state is a state belonging to the people) the state should comp try everything. This was to include planning, financing, and salaries. Under this system, people are to be content and peacefully work for the benefit of society. (Diller, 168)The Socialist economic theory assumed that people would work hard because they were working for the collective good, and hence their own good in that locationfore there would be no reason for them to be lazy or dishonest. Thus, the defects of capitalism would not show its face. The five-year economic plans would make it possible to wisely distribute societys resources and to promote development. (Flint, 17)However, over the long term, this style of economy seems to have failed in Russia. At sure times-for instance, in restoring the national economy after World War 1, the Civil War, and World War II, The states rigid economic monopoly achieved certain successes, but later the basic principles of socialist economic management became an insuperable obstacle blocking economic progress in the Soviet Union and in Russia. (Flint, 12) Abolishing private ownership of businesses and land killed peoples desire to succeed or to create and increase their own property. The driving force of personal hold was absent from all work activity by the people. The socialist lifestyle assumed that tireless and selfless labor for the benefit of society would succeed.Under this system, there was no reason for the common man, or anyone who was not a fanatical supporter of socialism, to work hard or to improve or create anything. Everything disappeared into the states bottomless pockets. A person could work well or badly-either way, he received the same meager wages. (Torchinskii, 51) Many people were satisfied, but around did not work for many years, yet were still guaranteed their wages or salaries by the state.Centralized planning also had a ruinous effect. Workers and peasants merely had to action the orders passed from above regardless of their practicality. (Hughes, 33) This sometimes resulted in goods being produced that no one contended and seed being sown into barren or frozen soil. in-person initiative was neither encouraged nor expected. As the years passed, the economic situation steadily worsened. For some time, the country lived on petrodollars by selling oil and muck up at low prices. (Flint, 19) Rivalry in the arms race with the United States devoured tremendous wealth plus a lot of money and energy was worn-out(a) on supporting friendly Communist regimes in Asia, Africa, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. (Flint, 19)At the 28th Party Congress in 1991, when the delegates started talking at put up about the critical economic situation and the necessity of reforms, it was already too late. The collapse of the Soviet Union in the proto( prenominal) 1990s, and the rupture of economic ties betwixt the former Soviet republics that once constituted an economic whole exacerbated the economic downslide, which rapidly became critical. (Diller, 121)In the early 1990s, production continued to decline. Economic contacts weakened with opposite republics of the former Soviet Union. The balance of payments crisis increased. There was a lack of funds, especially hard currency, necessary for purchasing raw materials. As a result of inflation, the purchasing capacity of the population fell and inventories grew. (Torchinskii, 51)Although the situation in Russia is very difficult, positive aspects offer hope for a recovery. The privatization process in different industries is progressing, though with abundant difficulties. The agricultural industry is waiting for the transference of land to the peasants-a very risky step that could either save the country or ruin it completely. Russia has to create a successful agricultural base to thrive economically. As of July 1, 1993, the number of private farms in Russia was 258,000 they occupied a territory of 27 million acres. (Flint, 33) Most tilth is still controlled by former state farms or collectives, but now they are reconstructed to be joint-stock companies. Agricultural output and grain production has been declining since the early 1990s.Russias military defense industry includes aircraft building, rocket manufacturing, and the space industry. In all of these industries, Russia has a major place in the world market. Russia is also a leading arms producer and supplies countries all over the world. One of the most widely used assault rifles, the AK47, was even invented in Russia. This remains the basic sleeve of the Russian Army and of many other Communist countries. (Hughes, 53)Finally, the country has immense manpower-the people who are able and want to work despite many decades of intimately losing the habit. There can be no doubt that regeneration is no t far away. Russias labor resources constituted 86.2 million people in 1992, or 58 percent of the population. (Flint, 65) In 1993, this number was 85.7 million. The number of people in Russia that are actually employed has been dropping steadily since the early 1990s.In conclusion, the economy of Russia is by no means the epitome of a great economy, but many of the resources they have do dish. Many people have tried to help boost the Russian economy, (Gorbachev, Stalin, Lenin, Yeltsin, and the Tzar) but all of them had their many moments of failures. The new Commonwealth of Independent States or the CIS has worked hard to make new plans for an economy that can rise to the occasion and become the best it has ever been before. With their abundance of natural resources, manpower, and knowledgeable people, Russia can become a major power quickly, but all they need is a guiding hand.

Amul

Thereafter, it plans to target Canada along with other European countries in future. Maul prompted the dust coat Revolution in India, which eventually made the country the largest producer of milk in the world. Maul, which is in like manner a world leader in producing milk products, is shortly to begin manufacturing clarified butter (ghee) and cottage cheese (pander) at a New Jersey plant starting from February 2014. Maul has Joined hands with a local plant in order to manufacture milk products in the city. It has also revealed plans that it may buy milk from local farmers directly in future.Combining defence mechanism and offense, it has set forth on a multi-pronged strategy. maltreat 1 Increase daily milk processing capacity by 11-12 percent by 2018 to oppose future demand. For this, Maul is building 9 Greenfield plants across India, and expanding capacity at some of its 245-odd plants, running up a bill of RSI 3,000 core in the process. Step 2 Innovation, so new products, im proved packaging, and cost-effective solutions. For instance, Malls flavored milk, milkshakes and yoghurt drinks will now roll out in 00 ml pet bottles costing RSI 2 less than the glass bottle.With 600,000 bottles a day, Maul wants to double revenues from a category thats growing 30 percent annually. Step 3 Better reach. Stood says, We are also increasing our stock points or depots. We had 46 stock points across India. This year we are adding 8 stock points so that including 200 new super distributors to renovation 2,000 new small towns and cities. Maul is also confident that its established brand will serve as a strong defense, as will the usefulness that building a backward-integrated model like Malls will take any competitor decades.

Psy/220- Week 1 Check Point- Positive Psychology Themes

Positive Psychology Themes I believe that positive psychological science gives a better learning that we are able to improve the quality of our own lives by making positive decisions and learning from experiences in the past. Positive psychological science attempts to encourage interpersonal relationships, happiness, and positive social interactions. Personal growth and our ability to bind our own destiny are also factors of positive psychology. In my aspect positive psychology teaches us that we have the freedom to make autonomous choices in life even though the negative influences still surround us. through the incremental theory, positive psychology has stressed the amount of importance of human adjustment as a malleable cognitive characteristic that encourages change in our beliefs, behaviors, and environments in order to acquire personal freedom through self-control and self-esteem Positive psychology acknowledges that we are creatures and creators of our personal and social worlds. I gestate that we become less creatures of our world and more creators as we assume the responsibility for the actions we take in life. Through our freedom of autonomy we develop a current sense of morality and ethics.Positive psychology also evaluates the issue of control in relation to leading a fulfilling life. If a person has an internal venue of control they are more likely to push to achieve their full potential in the things they do. On the other hand those with an external locus of control feel powerless within their own lives and attempt to settle for less than what they deserve because they feel they have no control over their life. If we were to fully understand the themes of positive psychology we could become more qualified to improve our own lives.

Interpersonal Violence and Abuse and the LGBTQ Community Essay

Realizing that one of the discoveries about IPV or DV is that it actually cuts through cultures, class, race, creed and colour. Although allegations afterward allegations that there is no sufficient data about same-sex IPV to fully support whatever theoretical viewpoints there may be on the factors that lead to such occurrences, there have been readily available information to provide the reader with knowledge to understand the discern.If individuals managed to hide their gender preference or homosexuality there is a greater tendency that IPV later on will excessively be manageably hidden creating potentially risky behaviors as a consequence. I am dismayed that within the MSM (Men having Sex with Men) and Lesbian couples the incidence of them being batterers and them becoming repeated abusers because oftentimes they use isolation as a ordnance against their victims. This is their strategy to ensure that they can control their victims.Support services for victims atomic number 18 not necessarily effective due to the nature of the liaison, i. e. , the stigma attached to the LGBT bod of kind is likely to deter a victim to request or ask for help . Since statistics demonstrate that the prevalence of GLBT IPV/DV is as common as its heterosexual counterpart, the degree and kind of abuse that are inflicted mirror what are commonly occurring in any domestic violence. Just as there may also be a possible resulting homicide, cases of femicide are the most common in either gender categories.For many of the sufferers reporting from fate as survivors of IPV, GLBT victims confess of the issue over power and control where the perpetrator customarily exhibits jealousy and control over the victim. It overwhelms me also to think that size does not guarantee that there is no victimization. In the articles, female Batterers for instance play convincing roles in duping authorities or police officers into thinking that they were the victims by reason of their small size (F ountain and Skolnik, 2007).Age-range prevalence is an aspect that researchers find difficulty in making fairly accurate or close to accurate approximation. Teens in GLBT set-ups provide the lowest data in general because teens fear the ramifications for reporting. Let me emphasize again here because I am really moved into thinking about a very close whiz of mine who into this kind of relationship and suffered the same fate. One of the concepts pointed out in literature values the role- identification that each match assumes.It refers to the accepted notion the unknowing public assumes that the batterer usually is the masculine (whether in male-male or in female-female/transgender relationships) something to do with physical size, strength, appearance and mannerisms, as well as economic standing as common bases (Miller et al. , 2000). However this may be true in some of the cases, the profile of batterers are diverse. One distinct difference between same-sex and heterosexual IPV is the substantial disparity between sex differentiations on physical violence as presented by Archer (2002).Moreover, the elements of alcohol and drug abuse are not discounted precedent experience as children to domestic violence is also another factor and the force that is known as patriarchal power that is imposed on the relationship is widely known. Literature conclusively added the factor on perceived power or powerless ness as significant in the rise of partner violence in both heterosexual and same sex relations. Researchers point to a curvilinear relationship which refers to the rate of violence among those partners whose status is high or lower (Miller et al. 2000). Attachment styles, whether the issue is on the gender preference or the occurrence of violence in the home or in partnership are examined, is in most cases a primary consideration. Understanding how the batterers (including their victims) have gone through their growing up years give clue to the present interf erence they give to their partners. Attachment styles have been thoroughly studied and are proven to be vital influence to the developing individual and the adult in transition.It is accordingly recommended that further studies be made on the correlation of attachment styles and potential violent behavior a person may manifest in a relationship especially among the GLBT population where data is still inadequate. It is worthwhile to note also that the WHOs global strides to make domestic violence a ecumenic agendum along with other forms of violence (sourcewww. who. int/mediacentre/news/releases/2005html) is a big and very positive step to reduce the worldwide incidence.

Bajaj Project Report

A accounting ON flying field of grocery storeing enquiry On Bajaj roll around A particular schooling through in Bajaj car Ltd. Under the centering of Dr. N. MAHESH A stand out Report On deliberate of food merchandising inquiry On Bajaj Bike A detailed study d geniusness in Bajaj Auto Ltd. Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for award of degree of Master of c ar Studies (MMS) under university of Mumbai. Submitted By Mr. Sagar Dhoble pedal No 3003 Batch 2010-2012 Under the guidance of Dr. N. Mahesh A. C. Patil College of Engineering, Management Studies and look into, Sector 4, Plot 17, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai 410210Contact No 022-2774 5722 / 2786 3644 autotype 91-22-2774 5732 E-mail emailprotected org Web Site http//www. acpce. org College security measure This is to certify that Mr. Sagar Dhoble student of final year of Master of Management Studies has prep atomic number 18d a ejection titled Study of Marketing Research On Bajaj Bike at Bajaj Auto L td. as a partial fulfillment of MMS degree for the academic year 2010-2012, University of Mumbai. Dr. N. Mahesh Dr. D. G. Borse (Head of Department) (Director) Guide CertificateThis is to certify that this befuddle entitled Study of Marketing Research On Bajaj Bike at Bajaj Auto Ltd. is based on an original work study conducted by Mr. Sagar Dhoble under my guidance. This has non ca-caed a basis for the award of either Degree or Diploma by this university or any new(prenominal) university. Place Date Dr. N. Mahesh (Head of Department) Preface In todays competitive world the practical study forms an important part in each and every professional course.MBAis a course in which the nonional knowledge is backed by the practical study. That study is in the form of project. The Summer Training Project is one of the important parts of the curriculum and each and every student has to work for the project. The summer project enables the students to know more around the application of theoretical knowledge. The current situation of the market is made cognize to the students when they undertake the project. The project gives conk out insides into the application part of the theory.The companies in an constancy and their opearned run avera presentions stop be better kn bear by the students when they analyze the info, and prep are the grand project. This project is on the Study of Consumer buy Behaviour at Time to Purchase Bajaj Bike. I thrust analyzed the constancy very profoundly and carefully project. One can know somewhat the current scenario of the Indian Two wheeler constancy in India. This project enables the reader to have a look at the position of the Two cyclist companies of the country. Acknowledgement I wish to take this opportunity to express my deep sense of gratitude to Dr. D. G.Borse, Director, ACPCE, MS & R for his in worthy guidance in this endeavor. He has been a constant source of inspiration and I slumpfully thank him for his sugg estions and help to prepare this project. I express my sincere thanks to Dr. N. Mahesh, HOD, ACPCE, MS & R for his valuable suggestions and for assisting me in the information compilation and analysis which helped me a lot in fine tuning my announce. I would like to express my gratitude to all those who gave me the opportunity to complete my internship at Bajaj Auto Ltd. I am deeply indebted to my supervisor Mr. Tushar Pawar, Senior Analyst, (Bajaj Auto Ltd. my corporate guide, for his kind help and support and his valuable guidance throughout my project. I am thankful to his for providing me with necessary insights and helping me out at every one step. Finally, I would like to thank my family members and friends for their Co-operation, advice and encouragement during the long and arduous task of carrying out the project and preparing this project. Sagar Dhoble resolve I hereby declare that the project entitled Study of Marketing Research On Bajaj Bike at Bajaj Auto Ltd has been watchful by me under the guidance of Dr. N.Mahesh, HOD, ACPCE, MS & R, in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of masters of management. I in any case hereby declare that this project get across is the result of my own efforts and has non been submitted at any age to any some separate university or make up for the award of any degree or diploma. Place Date Sagar Dhoble Executive Summary The present is the era ofclients. clients are more knowledgeable than ever before & beca purpose the customer is more knowledgeable companies must be faster, more agileand more creativethanfew yearsago.So companies should strive to enhance customer satisfaction through sharp their expectations regarding yields. It can be concluded on the basis that market interrogation must be procedured to find out whether customers expectation are universe met by current crops or services. Consumer perception is based on the images consumers have of the organization an d its products, this can be based on value for money, product quality, fashion and products reliability. This is anticipating future trends and forecasting for future sales.This is vital to any organization if they wish to keep their entire current market contribution anddevelop more. Generating income or turn a profit principleclearly statesthattheneedofthe organizationisto beprofitableenoughtogenerateincomeor harvest-tideandsatisfyingthe customer is a big part of companiesplansthey to a fault need to take into account their own of necessity. For making satisfactory progress an organization need to make sure that their product is developing along with the market, if a product is developing well , consequently income should increase, if non then the marketing outline should be revised.An organization should al guidances know what is happening within their designated market, if it is changing, saturation, technological advances, s depresseding down or cursorily growing, being up to envision on this is essential for companies to survive. There are also certain immaterial factors that a gild should be very aware of such as P. E. S. T factors i. e (political, environmental, neighborly and technological) and S. W. O. T i. e. (strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat). A business musttake into account all these constraints when Designing and introducing a marketing strategy.It can be concluded that an organization must treat customers as a kingin the market and provide them essential, satisfied and quality products and then the consumer buying activity will increase and later sales will increase. Index Organization authentication.. I College certificate.. . . II Guide certificate. . III Preface IV Acknowledgment. V Declaration VI Executive summary. seven Chapter1. origination.. 3 1. 1 Title of the Project.. 13 1. 2 Overview of car Industry. 13 1. 3 About Bajaj. 20 1. 4 Problem Definition. 22 1. 5 stage setting of Study. 22 1. 6 Objectives of Study . 23 1. 7 Limitations.. 23 Chapter2. Review of Literature. 24 Chapter3. Research Methodology. 30 3. 1 Introduction.. 0 3. 2 Research Design. 31 3. 3 Sources of Data 32 3. 4 Data Collection Method 33 3. 5 Sampling forge 34 Chapter4. Data analysis and Interpretation.. 35 Chapter5. Findings.. 45 Chapter6. Conclusion and Suggestions.. 46 Chapter7. References. . .. 48 7. Bibliography.. .. 48 7. 2 Appendix.. 50 CHAPTER 1 Introduction- 1. 1 Title of the project- Title of the project is Study of Marketing Research On Bajaj Bike 1. 2 Overview of Automobile Industry- The History of the locomote actually began about 4,000 years ago when the for the commencement ceremony clipping wheel was used for transportation in India. some(prenominal) Italians recorded designs for wind-driven fomites. The maiden wasGuido da Vigevano in 1335. It was a windmill-type drive to gears and olibanum to wheels. Vaturio designed a standardized vehicle that was also never create.Later Leonardo da Vinci designed clockwork-driven tricycle with tiller manoeuver and a differential mechanism between the rear wheels. In the early 15th atomic number 6, the Portuguese arrived in China and the interaction of dickens cultures led to a variety of new technologies, including the creation of a wheel that turned under its own origin. By the 1600s, sharp steam clean-powered engine models were demonstrable, but it was another century before a full-sized engine-powered vehicle was created. A Catholic priest named Father Ferdinan Verbiest is credited to have built a steam-powered vehicle for the Chinese Emperor Chien Lung in about 1678.There is no takeive breeding about the vehicle, only the burden. Since James Watt didnt invent the steam engine until 1705, we can affect that this was possibly a model vehicle powered by a mechanism like submarines steam engine-a-spinning wheel with jets on the periphery. Although by the mid-15thcentury the idea of a self-propelled vehicle had been put i nto practice with the festering of experimental vehicles powered by agency of springs, clockworks, and the wind, Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot of France is considered to have built the first true machine in 1769.Designed by Cugnot and constructed by M. Brezin, it is also the first vehicle to regard under its own power for which there is a record. Cugnots three-wheeled steam-powered vehicle carried four persons and was meant to move artillery pieces. It had a top speed of a fiddling more than 3. 2 km/h (2 mph) and had to stop every 20 minutes to build up a fresh steam. Evans was the first American who stimulateed a patent for a self-propelled handler. He, in fact, attempted to create a deuce-in-one confederacy of a steam wagon and a flat-bottomed boat, which didnt receive any attention in those days.During the 1830s, the steam vehicle had made salient advances. But stiff competition from railway companies and crude legislations in Britain forced the poor steam vehicle gradually ou t of use on roads. Carl Benz and Gottlieb Daimler, both Germans, share the credit of changing the transport habits of the world, for their efforts laid the foundation of the great motor effort, as we know it today. First, Carl Benz invented the gasolene engine in 1885 and a year later Daimler made a car driven by motor of his own design and the rest is history.Daimlers engine proved to be a great success mainly because of its less weight that could deliver 1000rpm and needed only very small and fainthearted vehicles to carry them. France too had joined the motoring scenario by 1890 when two Frenchmen Panhard and Levassor began producing vehicles powered by Daimler engine, and Daimler himself, possessed by the political machine spirit, went on adding new features to his engine. He built the first V-Twin engine with a glowing platinum tube to explode the cylinder gas-the very earliest form of sparking plug.Charles Duryea built a motor carriage in America with petrol engine in 189 2, followed by Elwood Haynes in 1894, thus paving the way for railroad cars in that country. For many years after(prenominal) the introduction of automobiles, three kinds of power sources were in common use steam engines, gasoline or petrol engines, and electric motors. In 1900, over 2,300 automobiles were registered in New York, Boston, Massachu countersinkts, and Chicago. Of these, 1,170 were steam cars, 800 were electric cars, and only 400 were gasoline cars.In ten years from the invention of the petrol engine, the motorcar had evolved itself into amazing designs and shapes. By 1898, there were 50 automobile-manufacturing companies in the United States, a number that rose to 241 by 1908. In that year, Henry Ford revolutionized the manufacture of automobileswith his assembly- line style of production and brought out the Model T, a car that was inexpensive, versatile, and easy to maintain. Herbert Austin and William Morris, two different carmakers, introduced mass production met hods of assembly in the UK, thus paving the way for a revolution in the automobile manufacture.Austin Seven was the worlds first practical four-seater baby car which brought the pleasures of motoring to many thousands of mint who could not buy a larger, more expensive car. Even the bull-nose Morris with front mounted engine became the well-loved model and one of the close touristy cars in the 1920s. Automobile manufacturers in the 1930s and mid-forties refined and reformd on the principles of Ford and other pioneers. Cars were generally large, and many were still extremely expensive and luxurious many of the approximately collectible cars date from this time.The increased affluence of the United States after World War II led to the development of large, petrol-consuming vehicles, duration just about companies in Europe made smaller, more fuel-efficient cars. Indian Automobile History India is the s largest manufacturer and producer of two-wheelers in the world. It stands next only to Japan and China in terms of the number of two-wheelers produced and national sales respectively. The Indian two-wheeler industry made a small beginning in the early 50s whenAutomobile Products of India (API)started manufacturing scooters in the country.Until 1958, API and Enfield were the sole producers. In1948, Bajaj Autobegan trading in importedVespa scooters and three-wheelers. Finally,in 1960, it set up a shop to manufacture them in technical collaboration with Piaggioof Italy. The agreement expired in 1971. In the initial stages, the scooter segment was rule by API, it was laterovertaken by Bajaj Auto. Although non-homogeneous giving medication and private enterprises entered the fray for scooters, the only new player that has lasted till today is LML. Under the regulated regime, contrary companies were not allowed to operate in India.It was a complete seller market with the waiting period for getting a scooter fromBajaj Auto being as high as 12 years. The mo torcycles segment was no different, with only three manufacturers vizEnfield, Ideal Jawa and Escorts. While Enfield bulletwas a four-stroke bike, Jawa and the Rajdoot were two-stroke bikes. The motorcycle segment was initially dominated byEnfield 350cc bikes and Escorts 175cc bike. The two-wheeler market wasopened to foreign competitionin themid-80s. And then market leadership Escorts and Enfield were caught asleep by the onslaught of the 100cc bikes of the four Indo-Japanese joint ventures.With the availability of fuel efficient low power bikes, get swelled, resulting in genius Honda then the only producer of four stroke bikes (100cc category), gaining a top slot. The first Japanese motorcycles were introduced in the early eighties. TVS Suzuki and Hero Hondabrought in the first two-stroke andfour-stroke enginemotorcycles respectively. These two players initially started with assembly of CKD kits, and later on progressed to indigenous manufacturing. In the 90s the major growt h for motorcycle segment was brought in by Japanese motorcycles, which grew at a rate of nearly 25% CAGR in the last five years.The industry had a smooth ride inthe 50s, 60s and 70swhen the Government prohibited new entries and strictly controlled capacity expansion. The industry saying a sudden growth in the 80s. The industry witnessed a steady growth of 14% leading to a peak volume of 1. 9mn vehicles in 1990. The admittance of Kinetic Honda in mid-eighties with a variometric scooter helped in providing ease of use to the scooter owners. In 1990, the entireautomobile industry sawadrastic fallin demand. This resulted in adecline of 15% in 1991 and 8% in 1992, resulting in a production loss of 0. mn vehicles. Barring Hero Honda, all the major producers suffered from recession in FY93 and FY94. Hero Honda showed a marginal decline in 1992. The reasons for recession in the empyrean were the incessant rise in fuel prices, high input costs and reduced buy power due to significant ris e in general price level and credit crunch in consumer financing. Factors like increased production in 1992, due to new entrants coupled with the recession in the industry resulted in corporation either reporting losses or a fall in profits.India is one of the very few countries manufacturing three-wheelersin the world. It is the worlds largest manufacturer and seller of three-wheelers. Bajaj Auto commands a monopolyin the domestic market with amarket share of above 80%, therest is shared by Bajaj Tempo, Greaves Ltd and Scooters India. The issue forth number of registered two-wheelers and three wheelers on road in India, as on March 31, 1998 was 27. 9mn and 1. 7mn respectively. The two wheeler population has almost doubled in 1996 from a base of 12. 6mn in 1990. 1. 3 About Bajaj-TheBajaj hostcame into existencein 1926, during the turmoil and the heady euphoria of Indias freedom struggle. Jamnalal Bajaj, founder of the group, was a close confidant and disciple of Mahatma Gandhi, and was deeply involved in the effort for freedom. The integrity, dedication, resourcefulness and determination to succeed which are characteristic of the company today, are often traced back to its birth during those long days of relentless obedience to a common cause. Kamalnayan Bajaj, the eldestson of Jamnalal Bajaj, at the age of 27,he took over the reins of businessin 1942.Putting the Nation before business, he devoted himself to the latter only after India achieved independence in 1947 and then after he was able to give his full attention to the business. Kamalnayan Bajajnot only unite the group, but also diversified into various manufacturing activities, elevating the group to the status it enjoys till this day. At present chairman and Managing Director of the group, is Rahul Bajaj,took charge of the businesssince 1965and is recognized as one of the most outstanding business leaders in India.As dynamic and ambitious as his illustrious predecessors, he has been recognized fo r his achievement at various national and international forums. Bajajis currentlyIndias Largest Two and Three Wheeler manufacturerand one of the biggest in the world. Under Rahul Bajajsleadership, the turnover of the Bajaj Auto the flagship company has gone up fromRs. 72 meg to Rs. 46. 16 billion (USD 936 million),its product portfolio has expanded from one to and the brand has found a spherical market. He is one of Indias most distinguished business leaders and internationally respected for his business discernment and entrepreneurial spirit. . 4 Problem Definition- There are many companies manufacturing motorcycles into the market, at the aforementioned(prenominal) time as there are many companies manufacturing motorcycles, idea about thinking of customer on whether, what, how, and for whom to get the motorcycle. Therefore, look for is required to measure present consumer buying behavior at the purchase of Bajaj bike. So the tec problem is to attain what are the criteria th at prospective customer takes into consideration before buying the motorcycles. 1. 5 Scope of Study- The study on Marketing Research would help us- To know about his product potential in the market vis-a-vis the total product * New Products * confused brands * Pricing * Market Structures and selection of product strategy, etc. * To get feedback from customer. * society also wants the suggestion for improvement from users of Bajaj Vehicles. 1. 6 Objectives of Study- Study of Marketing Research Regarding Two Wheeler (Automobiles Industry) * The demographics of who is buying the product at the present compared to the demographics of people buying competitors products. Satisfaction of customers and potential customers with the products they are buying. * Attitudes of customers and potential customers towards the value for money of the products from different suppliers. * Features about the product that customers would like to see improved. * The awareness amongst potential customers o f product. * Factors that would prompt potential customers to buy from the company. 1. 7 Limitations- * The market scan was limited to area of Pune city. * Time Constraint. * In such cases respondents were not able to give all education was taken. We cant meet each and every user because of military personnel limitations and other problems so we select some taste. CHAPTER 2 Review of Literature- As noted by NMCC (2006), competitiveness of manufacturing sector is a very broad multi-dimensional concept that embraces numerous aspects such as price, quality, productivity, efficiency and macro-economic environment. There are numerous studies on auto industry in India, published by industry associations, consultancy organizations, research bodies and peer-reviewed journals. In this section, various studies on the Indian auto industry are eviewed, under different heads pertaining to global comparisons, fiscal and avocation policies and evolution of the Indian auto industry and other a spects. Global Comparisons The Investment Information and Credit judge Agency of India (ICRA, 2003) studies the competitiveness of the Indian auto industry, by global comparisons of macro environment, policies and cost structure. This has a detailed account on the evolution of the global auto industry. The United States was the first major player from 1900 to 1960, after which Japan took its place as the cost-efficient leader.Cost efficiency being the only real means in as mature an industry as automobiles to retain or improve market share, global auto manufacturers have been sourcing from the developing countries. India and China have emerged as favourite destinations for the first-tier OEMs since late 1980s. There are only a few dominant Indian OEMs, while the number of OEMs is very large in China (122 car manufacturers and 120 motorcycle manufacturers). ICRA (2004) analyses the implications of the India-ASEAN5 Free Trade Agreements for the Indian automotive industry.ASEAN econom ies are globally more integrated than India. The current size of Indian and ASEAN market for automobiles is more or less the same but the Indian market has a larger growth potential than the ASEAN market due to the low level of penetration. The labour cost is low in India but the stringent labour regulations erode this advantage. The level of theme is better in India than Indonesia and the Philippines but worse than that in other ASEAN countries. The financial and banking sector is better in India than in the ASEAN countries.The study notes that there is a huge excess capacity in ASEAN countries, in comparison with that in India, which will help them to tackle the excess demand that may arise in future. The study finds a 20-30 per cent cost disadvantage for Indian companies on account of taxation and infrastructure and 5-20 per cent labour cost advantage over comparable ASEAN-member-based companies. Similar findings are noted in a study by the automotive Component Manufacturers As sociation of India (ACMA, 2004), curiously in comparison with Thailand. form _or_ system of government Environment and Evolution of Indian Auto Industry In this section, studies on the policy environment pertaining to the Indian auto industry and its evolution over the years have been reviewed. Pingle (2000) reviews the policy framework of Indias automobile industry and its impact on its growth. While the ties between bureaucrats and the managers of state-owned enterprises played a positive role specially since the late 1980s, ties between politicians and industrialists and between politicians and labour leaders have impeded the growth.The first phase of 1940s and 1950s was characterised by socialist ideology and vested interests, resulting in protection to the domestic auto industry and entry barriers for foreign firms. There was a good relationship between politicians and industrialists in this phase, but bureaucrats played little role. Development of ancillaries segment as reco mmended by the L. K. Jha Committee report in 1960 was a major event that took place towards the end of this phase.During the second phase of rules, regulations and politics, many political developments and economic problems affected the auto industry, especially passenger cars segment, in the 1960s and 1970s. Though politicians picked winners and losers mainly by licensing production, this situation changed with oil crises and other link up political and macro-economic constraints. The third phase starting in the early 1980s was characterised by delicensing, liberalization and opening up of FDI in the auto sector.These policies resulted in the establishment of new LCV manufacturers (for example, Swaraj Mazda, DCM Toyota) and passenger car manufacturers. 7 all these developments led to structural changes in the Indian auto industry. Pingle argues that state intervention and ownership need not imply poor results and performance, as demonstrated by Maruti Udyog Limited (MUL). Furthe r, the noncontractual relations between bureaucrats and MUL dictated most of the policies in the 1980s, which were biased towards passenger cars and MUL in particular.However, DCosta (2002) argues that MULs success is not in particular attributable to the support from bureaucrats. Rather, any firm that is as good as MUL in terms of casing economies, first-comer advantage, affordability, product novelty, consumer choice, financing schemes and extensive serve networks would have performed as well, even in the absence of bureaucratic support. DCosta has other criticisms about Pingle (2000) The major shortcoming of Pingles study is that it ignores the issues related to sectors pecific technologies and regional differences across the country.In August 2006, a Draft of self-propelled Mission Plan Statement prepared in consultation with the industry was released by the Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises. This was finally released as a report in December 2006. This med icoument draws an action plan to take the turnover of the automotive industry in India to US$145 billion by 2016, accounting for more than 10 per cent of the GDP and providing additional employ to 25 million people, by 2016. A special emphasis is laid on small cars, MUVs, two-wheelers and auto-components.Measures suggested include setting up of a National Auto Institute, streamlining government/educational/research institutions to the needs of the auto industry, upgrading infrastructure, considering changes in duty structure and fiscal incentives for RD. Similarly, NMCC (2006), which lays down a national strategy for manufacturing, recognises the importance of the Indian automobile and auto-component industry, particularly the latter, as a competitive knowledge-based industry with immense employment generation potential.The policy recommendations of this study include VAT implementation, lower indirect taxes, power reforms, tax benefits united to export earnings, duty-cut for raw material imports, RD incentives for a longer period, establishment of auto parks, benefits for export-seeking investments, human resources development and modernisation fund for new investments in auto clusters. Industry players have been advised to improve their operational performance, determine their strategic posture as one among those identified in the study, improve capabilities in line with their posture and invest very rapidly in a planned manner.ACMA needs to countenance India as a brand, enable sourcing from India by global customers and promote the quality and productivity efforts of the autocomponent firms in India. ACMA (2006) notes that Indias joining the WP (Working Party) 29 1998 Agreement for global harmonisation of automotive standards, coupled with the funding of National Automotive Testing and Research Infrastructure Project (NATRIP) by the Government of India, has increased prospects of the Indian auto industry rising up to global standards in the near future, in all aspects.Narayanan (2004) analyses the determinants of growth of Indian automobile firms during three different policy regimes, namely, licensing (1980-81 to 1984-85), deregulation (1985-86 to 1990-91) and liberalisation (1991-92 to 1995-96). Unlike the prediction by Narayanan (1998), this study finds that just integration is detrimental for growth in a liberalised regime as it potentially limits diversification. Narayanan (2006) also finds that tumid integration plays a positive role in a regulated regime, while it is not causative for export competitiveness in a liberal regime. CHAPTER 3 Research Methodology- . 1 Introduction- Marketing research is the function which links the consumer, customer and public to the marketers through information used to identify and define marketing, opportunities and problems, generates refine marketing action monitor marketing performance and improve understanding of marketing as a process. Marketing research specifies the information req uired to address these issues designs the method for accretion information manages and implements the data collection process analysis the results and communication the findings and their implication. Research definition- Research is careful question or examination to discover new information and relationship and to expand and to verify exiting knowledge Research always starts with questions or a problem. Its purpose is to find answer to questions through the application of the scientific method. It is a systematic and intensive study directed towards a more complete knowledge of the subject studies. 3. 2 Research Design- Research design is the plan, structure and strategy of investigation conceived so as to obtain answer to research question and to control variance. From definition it is evident that research design is one or ess a blueprint of research. At the outset may be noted that there are some(prenominal) ways of studying and tackling a problem. There is no signal perfec t design. The research design can be classified in to true broad categories (A) Exploratory (B) Descriptive (C) Casual Exploratory research is focus on the discovery of ideas. Exploratory research is carried out to define problems and developed hypothesis to sample later. An exploratory study is generally based on the secondary data that are reading usable. It does not have to change his focus of direction, depending on the availability of new ideas and relationship among variables.Descriptive studies are undertaken in many circumstances. Descriptive studies can be complex, determining a high degree of scientific dexterity on the part of the researcher. Casual research helps in determined cause and effect relationship. Between two or more variables. The present study seeks to find out the consumers attitude towards buying of bike. The study also aims at findings out the drawbacks of the marketing set up of BAJAJ AUTO LTD. So this makes the study a descriptive one. 3. 3 Sources of Data- The sources of data collection methods are as follows. a) Primary data- Primary data i. e. ollected for the first time. It is fresh and originally composed by the surveyor. I will used only particular data in calculating the study and collect the data. b) Secondary data- Secondary data are those data which are already collected by someone for some purpose and are available for the present study secondary data are already collected by the companys records and other librarys books. When the secondary data are sufficient, the researcher has to be satisfied with the master(a) sources of data. Secondary data can be used as bases for comparison with primary data have been collected by questionnaire. . 4 Data Collection Method- While making an analysis,Primary datarepresents a true and correct picture of subject to be studied ascompared to the secondary data, which is second hand has become obsolete. So to know about the current situation of the market and actual facts, collecti on and analysis of primary data is of significance. We have presented the Research findings on the basis of Primary Datacollected through asurveyconducted with the help of questionnaires of customers of Pune City. The questionnaire contains three types of questions. * Open-ended question-It is helpful in knowing what is uppermost in the mind of the respondents. It gives complete freedom to the respondent. * Dichotomous questions- It has only two answers in form yes or no, true or false, use or do not use. So the respondent is offered two or more choice. * Multiple-choice question- In this, the respondent is offered two or more choice. 3. 5 Sampling Plan- Sampling is a process of obtaining the information about the entire population by examine a part of it . The effectiveness of the research depends on the sample size selected for the survey purpose. A) Sample Site- The survey was conducted in PUNE CITY. (B)Sampling Unit- It means Who is to be surveyed. here(predicate) target popula tion is decided and it is who are interested to purchase Bike and sampling frame is developed so that everyone in the target population has known chance of being sampled. So the survey is conducted particularly in Pune City. (C)Sample size- We collect several sample for both Market Research. Total 134 outlets were surveyed for both project. * 82 outlets were surveyed for the project of Service Satisfaction of customers from Automotive Mfrsafter purchasing Vehicle. 52 outlets were surveyed for the project of Customer scholarship for Purchasing Vehicle. CHAPTER 4 Data analysis and Interpretation- We Collect Data of 82 Vehicles for Market Research of Bajaj Dealer Service. Q. 1)From where Customer Purchase Vehicle? Q. 2)Where you service your vehicle? Q. 3)Time taken at service blank space to understand vehicle problem is Appropriate? Q. 4)Have they understand service problem properly? Q. 5)Have customer get Expense Detail of service in advance? Q. 6)After Competion of Service have t hey give Information about what they do in Service?Q. 7)Behaviors of Automotives staff is proper or not? Q. 8) disposed Problem is Solved by the Engineers or Not? Q. 9) Have you got Delivery of vehicle in time after giving it in Service? Q. 10) The customer Satisfied with Service or Not? CHAPTER 5 Findings- * We conduct 82 sample for know the customer service satisfaction of Automotive Mfrs Pvt Ltd. * From this 82 sample, 49 samples are of Automotive, 24 sample of Rajashri 9 other Bajajs dealer in Pune. * 71% Customer are satisfied with Automotives service 29% are not satisfied due to some reasons. Automotive save the time of customer by taking lesser time while they come for servicing their vehicle. And also engineer understand customers problem properly. * Automotive gives expense detail advance so most of customer are satisfied with the expense detail. * Service satisfaction of automotive customer is higher than other dealers service. * If some customer make service on both R ajashri and Automotive then the customer prefer Automotive more because Automotive give qualitative service so that customer satisfaction from Automotive is higher. CHAPTER 6 Conclusion and Suggestions-The Suggestionsthat are given byCustomers and we give suggestions as a market researcher for Improving in a service. Because after selling of a vehicle customer may has some of the problem and customer come for solve their problem through service and company should try to give proper service to satisfy customer by solving their problem. The suggestions are as followed * Company should takeless timefor service the vehicle. * Company takes Higher Charges for Pay Service. This should be reducing. * Company shouldfacilitate a Schemefor servicing Old Vehiclesso that all the customer service their vehicle at companys service station. Dealers should improvestaff behavior. Some time it create anesthetise for customers. * Price of spare partsshould belesserthan market price. * Some time Vehi cles problem is not solved so company try to concentrate on solving a problem and also see that this type of problem should not arise in future. * Sometimes they onlywash the vehicles. This should not happen in future otherwise company can loose the customer. * All partsshould be available at service station. Because sometime customer face the problem that parts are not available. Only one person should take the responsibilityto check * the vehicles problem and also to solve the problem. CHAPTER 7 References- 7. 1 Bibliography- a) Kotler, Philip 2002,PHI(I)P. ltd, Marketing management b) Kothari, C. R. 2001,Himayalayan Publications, Research Methodology Magazines and News papers- a) Auto car India b) line of reasoning Today c) Business World d) Business India e) Economic Times f) The Hindu g) India Today Websites Visited- http//xkmph. com/discuss/index. php? emergence=2298. 0 http//allprojectreports. com/index. htm http//pakistanmba. jimdo. com/free-marketing-projects-2/ ttp//www . skirec. com/ http//findpdf. net/ebooks/books-about-case-study-about-marketing-strategy-Bajaj-Auto-case-study-about-marketing-channels-free-download. html http//nisearch. com/bajaj-auto/1/ http//tejas-iimb. org/articles/21. php http//www. stuffspec. com/publicfiles/Summer_Internship_Project_Report_In_Ms_Word_Format. html http//wwww. justdial. com/srch/all_indiasrch/all_india. php http//hbr. org/product/bajaj-auto-ltd-portuguese-version/an/508P02-PDF-POR http//stocktraderschat. com/search/two-wheeler-automotive-product-manufacture/1/ http//www. fundinguniverse. om/company-histories/Bajaj-Auto-Limited-Company-History. html http//www. scribd. com/doc/50035324/Study-on-Consumer-Buying-Behaviour-amp-Satisfaction-Level-of-Two-Wheeler-With-Refrence-to-Bajaj-Auto-Ltd 7. 2 Appendix- Questionnaire Q. 1. How many brand of two-wheeler do you know? MOBIKE SCOOTER Hero Honda LML Bajaj Auto Honda Suzuki Bajaj Auto TVSKinetic Engineering Enfield Yahama Cosmo Blaster LML Q. 2. Which type of two wh eeler you prefer most? (a) Motor Bike (b) Scooter (c) Moped / Scooties Q. 3. which attributes do you like most in your two-wheeler? Rates the Various factors you consider most? (1-6, 1 is most important) (1. ) Luggage space (2. ) Fuel Efficiency (3. ) Pick up (4. ) Resale value (5. ) Driving comfort (6. ) Out look Q. 4. what is your source of finance? (a) Bank Loan (b) finance Company (c) Self financing (d) Any Other Q. what are the external factors that influence you about purchasing Bike? (a) Print media (b) Electronic media (c) Exhibition (d) Trade shows (e) Brand image Q. 6 which brand right now you are having? (a) Hero Honda (b) Bajaj Auto (c) TVS (d) Suzuki (e) Yamaha (f ) LML Q. 7. Should Company go for innovation in context to development of new Bike? (a) Yes (b) No Q. 8. While going for the development of new bike which point the company Should keep in mind (a) Acceptability of customer (b) Scale of economic c) Comfort (d) Design (e) Others Q . 9 According to you which comp anys model you like most and Why- (A) Bajaj Caliber (b) TVS Victor (c) Honda Activa (d) Yahama Libero (e) Hero Honda emulation Q. 10. Please give suggestions to improve your present brand. __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________CUSTOMER PERSONAL INFORMATION A. Name-___________________________________________ B. Address-___________________________________________ C. think no-__________________________________________ D. Age (in year)- 18 to 2021 to 25 26 to 3031 to 35 36 to 4041 above E. Occupation- ServicesBusinessman StudentsProfessional Others F. monthly income- 5000 5000-10,000 10,000-15,000 15,000-20,000 20,000 Above Sing. ___________________ Date. ___________________

The Importance of Being on Time

m is unitary of the utmost valu suitable entities that we have while were alive. We need cadence to develop our personal characteristics and talent, understanding relationships. Nothing becomes instantaneous, nor is it co-occurrence when it comes to understanding the importance of time.Everything in smell requires timefrom simply eating a meal to hotheaded to a remote destination to developing a career. It is only thorough time that we are able to mature and develop wisdom through experiences we participate in as we move along our animations journey. Time help us to set our priorities. Looking at the importance of time, we find that life is notwithstanding a whisper unrivaled day we are born, we grow up to experience an set up of decision-making events (good and bad), and if we are fortunate to get to a ripe age, we leave this worldhopefully leaving a positive mark on society. In comparison to time, life goes by so fast. Time is one commodity that can be stored up and wast ing diseased for a later occasioneveryone has the exact totality of time in a day24 hours.In fact, time is so crucial that there neer seems to be enough of it and we tend to believe that if we only had more(prenominal) time we would be able to attain striking things, or ab asidething productive like a develop a relationship, accomplish a meet or task, or even just rest for a longer period of time. On the contrary, some believe that they have too much time on their hands and have not ascertained a true sense of using time wisely.While the management of time in terms of applying principles, skills tools and systems is essential from a armed services point of view, Ive learned that the precision of time is extremely critical when it comes to collaborating trading operations in order to accomplish satisfactory results. Planning timed events not only does it save lives, but we learn to be an army in sequence and on one accord.Not only have I heard echoed as long as I can remembe r catch phrases like, time is funds, seize the moment or time is of the essence, but Ive learned that the consumption of time that is wasted cannot be retrieved and that time must be appreciated. When time is notcherished, causalities will develop in terms of seizing the perfect moment, pickings advantage of the perfect scenario, or lost opportunities. Inappropriate use of time always affects othersit produces a domino effect. Its gone forever.For centuries, time has left its mark in history and many fallen heroes have paid the ultimate sacrifice because of it. measure has also allowed us to commemorate victory in liberating countries out of the bondage of hatred and despair.When time is carry onn more seriously, great accomplishments are made and outstanding memories grace the pages of history for all to know about. While none of us are perfect in any area of our lives, Ive learned that we should get the most out of each day, and that we should enjoy life to the fullest which he lps us to understand the importance of every moment. Time allows us to be intimate triumph and failureespecially when it comes down to military strategies. Through a series of strategically plotted and comprehensive precisely timed events, which included all components such as the time of day, natural elements, environmental surroundings, scheduled events, and a host of other supportive dowery, the Allied Airborne carrying into actions during Operation Overlord, other than recognized as D-Day, is noted to this day for its historical achiever.The landings were conducted in two phases and synchronized timing vie a major role in this operation. The first landing of an airborne assault consisting of 24,000 British, American, Canadian and relinquish French airborne troops arrived shortly after midnight, and an amphibious landing of Allied infantry and armored military on the coast of France that started at 630 a.m. sharp. The surprise attack was achieved thanks to intemperate weat her and set of comprehensive deception plans implemented many months before the landings. One deception plan, Operation Bodyguard was intentionally launched to appropriate the Germans attention from the possibility of landings in Normandy.A key success was to convince Adolf Hitler that the landings would actually occur at another location. There were also decoy operations taking place simultaneously with the landings under the code names Operation Glimmer and Operation Taxable to distract the German forces from the real landing areas. These operationswere successful because of timing and operating as an army of one clearly defined goal. Operation Market-Garden on the other hand was considerably an unsuccessful Allied military operation, fought in the Netherlands and Germany in the Second World War.It was the largest airborne operation up to that time. While the beginning separate of the strategy plan were successful the operation failed miserably because of lack of synchronized tim ing and delays, unforeseen circumstances and inadequate information which caused system breakdowns and total chaos near the end of the carefully strategized operation. The end resulted in severe negligence factors which left our military and allied forces trapped and vulnerable to enemy attacks, and unplanned resources had to be called in to evacuate and help support the initiative.If this operation had been successful, it would have shortened World War II by six months but instead a prolonged war became inevitable. From sunrise to sunset, timing affects everything that we do. Timing should be treated with the upmost respect because once time is used upit cannot be find again. Whether time is wasted, mismanaged or even used wisely, it always has a significant bearing on others. Time can either help or hinder others from their achievements and we must all learn to be tactful of using someone elses time wisely. Each day, I have unconquerable to be more intentional in planning, and I am not the same person I was a social class ago.Within a year timespan I now value time because past experiences have taught me not to take it for granted. One thing that I have learned for sure is that everyone experiences time differently, and I have decided take a conscience approach to use my time wisely.

Summary: The Native Son

The Native Son is a novel by Richard Wright, which is set in southern set off of Chicago in the 1930s. The novel, which was divided into three books, Fear, Flight, and Fate, is basically a story of 22-year old Bigger Thomas, an African-American, and his struggles quick an impoverished life of crimeThe scene opens with Bigger existence awakened by the screams of his sister, Vera and mother. He saying that the cause of the commotion was a big hind end. He and his brother, Buddy, drove the rodent into a corner, notwithstanding the rat retaliates and wounds Bigger. Ultimately, Bigger kills the rat with a heavy iron skilledBiggers wanted to become an aviator but is instead given a job for a white millionaire-philanthropist named Henry Dalton. During this time, his mother warns him to forget his illegal habits, lest he end up in prison and also tells him to go out and get a job if he had any manhood in him. Although he sincerely cares about his family, Bigger knows that he will neve r have a big time job that will enable him to post his familyDespite his mothers warning, Bigger meets his gang and they hatch a plan to rob Blums Deli. However, he is actually afraid to commit robbery and he tells this to his friend Gus, who in turn calls Biggers bluff. This angered Bigger and he attempted to stab his would-be friend but gets up being kicked out of the gang.He then prepares for the interview with Mr. Dalton. Although Bigger doesnt really want to take the job, he is amazed by the massive wealth of his potential employer so he decides to proceed. However, he fails to answer intelligibly at the interview and frightened by some of the houses furniture as nearly as Mr. Daltons blind wife, his maid Peggy and daughter Mary.Bigger remembers seeing Mary in a newsreel which showed that she was Communist sympathizer along with her boyfriend, Jan Elrone, who is a communist herself.