Postwar Urban Development in the Golden Horseshoe Research Paper

Postwar urban Development in the Golden Horseshoe - Research Paper ExampleThe Golden Horseshoe state is dense which makes up one fourth of the total population in Canada. The total population of the greater Golden Horseshoe was 8.1 million individuals according to census results of 2006 (MacFarlane 65). By the year 2031, the population is projected to advance up to about 12 million (MacFarlane 66). This shows that the expected outgrowth rate per year is about 12.5 %. However, in the urban areas there are set tautness targets for the urban growth. The policies enable effective urban growth with fully developed structures. The population figure puts the Greater Horseshoe to be ranked sixth among the roughly populated urbanized areas in the North America. It also has a strong economy that helps in the carrying into action of policies effectively, especially the plans that require financial investments. In this respect, the greater Golden Horseshoe was selected to be the headquarte rs for the orbit fortune global companies approximated as five hundred in number. This has made it to be among the worlds most stable countries economically.Growth Plan for Urban Development Generally, befitting growth plan of the Greater Golden Horseshoe was produced in 2006, where several policies for growth management of these urban centers were incorporated. The policies are useful in guiding of planning decisions on the respective urban knowledge areas. This reflects a planning vision of the Great Golden Horseshoe, which is the central development support for the nation.... This has made it to be among the worlds most stable countries economically. Growth Plan for Urban Development Generally, proper growth plan of the Greater Golden Horseshoe was produced in 2006, where several policies for growth management of these urban centers were incorporated. The policies are useful in guiding of planning decisions on the respective urban development areas. This reflects a planning v ision of the Great Golden Horseshoe, which is the central development support for the nation. The government of Ontario prepared policies on the general growth plan of Golden Horseshoe. This plan was to promote a healthy growth that cover the whole Ontario. Growth plan for Horseshoe had major aims stated as revitalization of all downtowns to be vibrant and excellent centers, provision of correct housing choices, protection of greenhouse and farming lands, and creation of good infrastructural facilities through better road network among other grand plans. Some of the policies included the transit promotion, manner of walking terms in the city and demand management of transport system (MacFarlane 77). The infrastructural policies were also effective in setting up standardized buildings and road network in the urban regions. This enhanced a quick development through transportation of commodities to the market effectively, without wastage. The population has a greater influence on th e selected 25 urban centers population. The urban planning provisions were to recognize diversity in the 25 centers. The set density target for the urban is 400 jobs and persons per hectare. If growth plan on density is realized, because the municipality can then set the new minimum

Should you always be moral Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Should you always be honourable - Essay ExampleAlthough worship is coalesced with notions same(p) duty, obligation and codes of conduct, Kant has considered theology to include self-imposed law which is free of ones personal gains (Axinn 1994, p. 39).The concept of morality holds ambiguity in the light of contemporary debates that frequently debilitates its importance by considering it as an instrument of detachment from ones self. According to Louden, it would be unjust to confine morality into a single other-regarding aspect since a profound analysis of this concept proves a considerable compaction with the self-regarding aspect. Contrary to the contemporary beliefs that reckon self-importance as a merely anti-moral characteristic, the early Greek philosophers like Socrates gave primary importance to self-perfection thereby placing the welfare of others to a secondary level of morality. Similarly, Kant in the Doctrine of lawfulness states that if there were no duties to one, then there would be no duties whatsoever. (Louden, 14 and 15). Such an understanding of morality provides a moderate approach for both the self and others thereby leaving no space for its abeyance.When encountered with the notion of adhering to the moral principles, what comes into question is the reason behind practicing morality - a question first made to Socrates by Thrasymachus (Parsons 2

Courtroom player Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Courtroom pseudo - Essay ExampleIt is no doubt that a judge is a key figure in the courtroom the two opposing parties in a case usually come before a judge to present their cases. The judge gives both sides the opportunity to present their version of the facts relevant to the case at hand. The judges oversee the trial and make legal decisions which may arise. In addition, they sentence convicted criminal offenders in the case of criminal cases, and make decisions regarding the outcomes of civil cases and the appropriate remedy (Arizona Supreme Court, 2010). The general responsibilities of the judges and how they work out them often raises the ethic and honourable questions the decisions that they make always border on some ethic and clean-living rejoinders. Since the concept of ethics and morals are central to judges, most jurisdictions have provided ethical and moral codes that should spotter the judges (Kay, 1995). That notwithstanding, judges are faced with several legal an d ethical issues.The first ethical and moral issue that judges face is the issue of fairness and justice. Judges are required to make decisions that are fair and just. As such, they should use their discretion and abilities to achieve this by ensuring that every proceeding is fair and the accompanying decisions are just as fair and just. In other words, both parties should at the end be satisfied with the decision, or at least see that justice has been done. The second ethical and moral issue that the judges face is that of public confidence. Courts all over the world are considered as the places that uphold the highest train of justice, fairness and equality (Kay, 1995). This explains why individuals who are aggrieved by others use court as the last safety to seek justice, remedy, and fairness. However, factors such as historical injustices in the courts, nepotism, and corruption can greatly dent the acquaintance that the public have about the courts. Therefore, it is very crit ical for judges to maintain public confidence

Essey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Essey - Essay ExampleManagement is the dynamic, invigorating element in every business. Without it the resources of production remain resources and never become production. (Sharma, 2004 11)This definition emphasizes that the managers achieve shapingal objectives getting things done through the employees. Human resource Management is very essential for successful streamlet of an enterprise. It ensures proper use up of physical and human resources by deriving the best results. It leads to effectual performance and higher(prenominal) productivity. Human vision Management is very essential for every organization to make productive use of human physical and financial resources or the achievement of the organizational goals. It helps in determination of objectives. No organization can succeed in tits mission unless its objectives an identified and well denied. Management helps in achieving these objectives by the efficient use of resources.The entry of multinationals has also broug ht in fundamental changes in the work culture, work ethics and remunerating patterns in many countries, all of which have a clear bearing on the career growth running of individuals. Added to this are the rapid changes taking place on the technological front, flattening hierarchies and making people come unitedly more than ever before. Amidst all this change, the high ethical standards of an individual, be it a workman on the pasture floor or the Chief Executive Officer, matter more now than ever. The dual ethical standards very much maintained by people front-often the exact opposite when it comes of the way they conduct business are counterproductive in the long run. The new authority is emerging and organizations are member led, officer driven, customer rivet a team environment where the whole is greater than the sum of its parts a flat circumspection structure where employees and managers are learning rather than blame a clear since of direction and purpose. A stiff commi tment to delivering high quality public services through a combination of direct-provision and effective partnerships.2. piece OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Human Resource Management plays a very important subroutine in managing the mode in business organizations, which are complex and complicated. The role of management is summarized below.1. Role in success. Human Resource Management plays a very important role the success of an organization. It helps in achieving radical goals. Human Resource Management assembles and organizes the available recourses for the accomplishment of the goals of enterprise. It adds effectiveness to the efforts of group persons organized to achieve the wedded objectives. 2. Role in skill. Human Resource Management utilizes the available physical and human resources productively. It eliminates all types of wastage and leads to susceptibility in all business operations. Thus it results in effective running of business activities. To secure efficiency of operations, management is concerned with reducing the cost of production and increasing the output. Through better planning, organizing and control, and the use of sundry(a) cost-reduction techniques, efficient management leads to reduced costs and increased output. (Sharma, 2004 13)3. Role in soundness of organization. Human Resource Management lays down a pattern of authority- responsibility relationship. The structure so formed

Key issues to consider when designing for people with disabilities Essay

Key issues to consider when designing for people with disabilities - Essay Example population with disabilities have historically been marginalised in education, employment and community living (Key, 2001). This sector must be know as having potential to success, hand in hand with the rest of the population and having the ability of contributing well to the overall development of the society and nation as a whole.The rapid advancement of technology has facilitated a wide ranging scope of modify the people with disability, giving them a strong platform to prove that they be not disabled but differently abled persons, under different circumstances, whose potential when fully exploited, can operate a visible impact on the socio-economic scenario of the nation. The various enabling factors, facilitated by the emerging technologies, especially in the field of computers and information technology, have proved a milest genius in the lives of the people with disabilities. They have rest ored the assent in the vast potential that was hitherto hidden and provided them with a means to achieve socio-economic independence, giving them self-importance respect and a future to look forward to. It is therefore, no wonder that computers have been considered as one of the most important inventions of the century.Sensitization is a very important tool in creating appropriate glory that would promote and inculcate the concept of equality and an innate sense of expectation from this sector as is the ruler practice. To achieve this objective, necessity of the hour is designing a computer system that would promote the cause of enabling the persons with disability so that they can gain self respect by becoming financially independent. thus the key issues that must be taken into account while designing and developing the system correspond very important aspect of the system itself. The following issues may be considered as highly applicable to the design and development of com puter system which would

ABC Development Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

ABC Development - Assignment ExampleThe lodgement project was scheduled to begin on January 1, 2013 and to be completed in the first few eld of the month of December 2013. However, the construction process was delayed by 1 week. The planning process withal realized delays of about 3 weeks. In total, delays in the schedule were 4 weeks (approximately 1 month). The planning allowance was to commence on March 1, 2013 while construction was to begin a month later (April 1). It way of life that the first complete caparison units were to be rescheduled to the end of October. The gross revenue process should have started on November 1, 2013. The sales would keep at the same rate indicated earlier in the feasibility study since the shifts in fellowship sales have non impact the current revised rate. It remains at 2 housing units sold per month. However, completing the sales would be realized three in February 2014.There are changes on the post rate charged by the financial institu tion responsible for the funding of the housing project. With the outgrowth in the rates of intimacy, loan facility would have to be viable until the end of February 2014. The simple interest would have to be scaled to 1.3% or simply 1% because of the 0.8% rise in the simple interest rates. The interest on the loan facility remains at the original schedule of a quarterly model in arrears. The developers cash will be used to pay it out. Roll-ups will not be allowed on the payments.The commitment fee of 5000 will not be affected by grading up the interest or the changes in planning and construction schedules. It will still be stipendiary once the loan has been processed. The disposal fee of 500 per housing sold will also remain unchanged. The funding of construction costs in a revolving basis will not be affected by the changes. It will remain at 525,000. The remaining land cost (80,000) and

Sheri Tepper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sheri Tepper - Essay ExampleThe causality describes the totally utopian world, over which Damocles sword of threat hangs, since mens rule would destroy the universe totally with their nuclear weapon. To ensure the survival of all humanity, women and a few selected men have to cooperate and organise constructive decisions.Womens Country a collection of villages and towns, consists mostly of women, while men life far outside(a) in warrior garrisons, which resemble Spartan encampments where life is composed of the meaningless demonstrations of honor, or, as Tepper implies, aggression and tycoon. The author, showing her scorn to militarism, depicts different category of men - the servitors , who decide to leave the garrison and join Womens country, and whose main function is impregnating women and thus keep the life chain on the Earth. Womens Country is the source of strict order in this post-apocalypse world, since it shows some mixed bag of organization and even bureaucracy. W hereas the men are demonstrating their ridiculous honor and decorating their garrison with ribbons, banners (and having no access to romance technologies of the women) , the women are reorganizing civilization, discovering again everything which was lost during the war. On the other hand, life is not exactly perfect in Womens Country, but its inhabitants are living their long range plan for civilizing existence and the species, and finding a retrieve attitude towards the life.That is to say, Tepper in her book is really interested in binary oppositions, such as war -peace , man- woman, desctructivism - constructivism. For instance, she coolly narrates how Womens Country has got rid of homosexuality, since it was caused by aberrant hormone levels during pregnancy (Tepper, 1988, p.81). Tepper illustrates men and women on the opposing sides of barricade, since sexuality is a most strict binary in the world. Tepper makes an effort to cover over a emergence of controversies by calli ng the controlling womens assembly the Damned Few (ibid, p.11). To my view, this label has its explanation - these women are damned since they attempt to develop against their social roles (and, presumably, against their femininity), which have been existing for ages and destroy the inner world order.As for me, Tepper in her book illustrates the evil of war, using, among other tools, a powerful device of a ply within the narrative, dealing with Trojan War in the childs play Iphigenia at Ilium. The author clearly shows the status of woman at the times of Ancient Greece Iphigenia is sacrificed for the sake of grievous sailing weather, Polyxena dies at the tomb of Achilles, Hectors little son is killed only because he is the son of the defeated semipolitical leader. Thus, the play is the reflection Teppers personal attitudes towards war and cruelty., which are hard to explain in depth because of the complexity of human nature. On the other hand, Iphigenia at Ilium can be seen as a representation of the determine attributed to women of the Womens Country as well as to men of the encampments. As the plot of the novel develops, one might see changing structure of the society, values and emotions, which are parallelized to those from Iphigenia at Ili

Reponse to a Shakespeare Play Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reponse to a Shakespeare breeze - Essay ExampleIn essence, it leaves only one villain for the business relationship who can be fiendish for the tragedy and that is fate. It can be shown with the evidence present in the consort that fate is the villain of the story and thus with fate lies the blame for the tragedy.The first instance where we know that fate will have a hand in this tragedy comes from the prologue itself where we are told that the lovers are star-crossd which essentially means that their futures have been completely rigid by their fate. Spoken by the Chorus, the prologue foreshadows what is to happen in the play and it does not mention any former(a) person responsible for the tragedy than fate itself (Nevo, 1969). Of endure we know that the Capulets and the Montagues have a bitter hostility between them but we are also told that this feud will be removed soon albeit with the last of their children.Of course this does not happen before a fare share of other chara cters in the play have died. For example, in Act 3, Scene 1, Mercutio is killed by Tybalt and Tybalt himself is slain by Romeo after which Romeo has to flee the city. This course of events prompts Romeo to cry out and say, O, I am fortunes fool (Act 3, Scene 1). Romeo seems quite aware of fortune contend tricks on him and fate controlling his destiny. Learning about Juliets death and knowing that he could do nothing to bring her back does not lessen his love and he remarks, Then I restrain you, stars (Act 5, Scene 1) showing his intent to take some disastrous step which would seal both their fates.Romeo and Juliet is an waver of improbably coincidences Capulets illiterate servant happens by mere chance to ask Romeo to read the magnetic inclination of those invited to his masters entertainment Romeo, by a most unusual chance, decides to attend his arch-enemies festivities, and so chances to cliff in love with Juliet at just this time the Prince chances to make a stringent

Monopoly and Competitiveness Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Monopoly and Competitiveness - Research Paper Example2. Competition- a perfectly competitive severe has no control on the competition as the admission and exit of untried firms is non restricted. bargonly a monopolist firm being dominant in its market can create entry barriers for new firms.3. Supply and engage curves- a perfectly competitive firm faces a horizontal demand curve and an upward sloping depict cure. While in the case of monopoly firm it faces a descending(prenominal) sloping demand curve and its supply curve is dependent on the fringy cost and marginal revenue (as seen in the graph below).4. Profit- maximizing output- a perfectly competitive firm maximizes its profit at the point where its marginal cost equals marginal revenue which in turn is equal to the equilibrium price. Whereas a monopoly firm maximizes its profit at the point where marginal revenue equals marginal cost and vertically locates the supply quantity on the demand curve (as seen in the graph be low).A2. Schumpeter has tried to elaborate and improve the exposition of monopoly. The term has been misinterpreted and misunderstood continually. It is regarded as a taboo which equals to oppression and savage exploitation of resources. But it is all-important(a) to understand that monopoly evolves mainly due to the large-scale structure of a business. This in turn is achieved by hard work and outstanding performance. Though he does not deny that there have been instances when the production is not improved despite the large-scale domination of the monopoly but this is not enough for backing up the common generalization associated with the term.According to him a single-seller position gained by either patent or monopolistic dodging can not be termed as exploitation as in most cases they are innovators. They stimulate in the new commodities and build their markets.In the case of perfect competition, where the market forces in equilibrium are disturbed by some external concomi tantor, then under old views it is assumed that the market itself reaches the new equilibrium. But in reality it might take the market farther than the new equilibrium than stabilise it. Another common notion about the perfectly competitive market is that, it is free of wastage of resources and inefficiencies. This in fact tumbles when considering the fact that a large-scale business can produce a similar product with the corresponding resources but with improved technology, quality, usability etc. and these are the reasons for why it charges a

Personal statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 42

own(prenominal) Statement ExampleThrough wide reading about issues pertaining to human relations across incompatible parts of the globe, I have come to realise that law is an indispensable component of our lives. In fact, it is an constitutional part of our lives. I am strongly convinced that societies could not be governable the absence of law. To that effect, assorted laws are promulgated by different nations in order to govern the conduct of human demeanour so that they do not transgress against the standard expectations with regard to how they should behave.However, law is one subject orbit that is often misunderstood by many people. Basically, law is designed for people and by people further it seems that many individuals often fail to interpret law correctly. As a result, their rights may be profaned done ignorance of the law. Against this background, I have developed a keen interest in understanding and know different aspects of law particularly the concept of corpora te law. This is a new dispensation in law and I would like to gain more knowledge and insight about it. Currently, I am a last year law student and I have a keen interest in act my studies in the same area. After completion of my first degree, I would like to proceed to Masters floor in corporate law from a reputable institution.I have been greatly inspired by the education system in England and I can proudly say that I would like to fall out my Masters Degree in law in this great country. I have been attracted to this country through numerous visits that my family and I have had from my early childhood. Along the years, I became familiar with its streets, buildings shops and the ideology of its people and how to oversee with them. Moreover, I love the language, especially after attending an English school in my country. The UK is also know for its prestigious academics, having numerous universities ranking top in the world. I am convinced that the British computer programme i s

Ethical Issues Inherent with Workplace Stress Term Paper

Ethical Issues Inherent with Workplace Stress - confines Paper ExampleSolutions for each problem are also mentioned with short implementation strategies. Conclusions are cadaverous at the end of the paper. Ethical Issues Inherent with Workplace Stress Introduction Due to the rapid changes in the market and industry the levels of stress at workplace are increasing every day and the staff and workers are being pushed hard to meet the targets. Stress has now become part and parcel of the flavor of each and every individual regardless of the profession. Constantly changing deadlines, long working hours, assignments beyond the talent of workers are a few issues that the employees have to deal with at workplace. In addition to these most of the beat the employees and staff members do not get the expected recognition and encouragement from the authorities. Some of the employees do not get the required health care options and their firms do not offer any stress centering programs. Som e individuals despite working very hard do not get the opportunity to elevate in the organization and achieve higher positions, this adds to the stress they are carrying. The working environment is another of import factor in determining the levels of workplace stress in individuals and workplace harassment is a study pretend of stress in some organizations. Conflicts between colleagues are very likely to occur in a stressed working environment resulting in more stress. ... Ethics in a union awaits upon the feelings of the individuals that form the society. Therefore the workplace ethics of a particular federation or firm depend upon the society, the workplace environment, the cultural aspects of the region of associations existence or the region in which the company does business and also on the organizational structure and employees development in a company. The Ethical Issues The motley issues that can be classified as ethical issues inherent with workplace stress are 1. lose of encouragement and recognition 2. Insufficient health care facilities and lack of stress management programs for the employees 3. Conflicts between colleagues over work distribution and allocation 4. Harassment at workplace 5. Immoral workplace practices These issues will be discussed in detail in the following pages. Lack of Encouragement and acknowledgement This is the most common cause of workplace stress. It is the moral as well as professional responsibility of the employer to encourage, recognize and reward his employees for their efforts. Recognition is very important and serves as the motivational force which increases the productivity and efficiency of employees and at the same clipping it makes them own the company. When the employees are recognized and rewarded for their efforts through promotions, salary increments and work certificates, a sense of growth is entangle by the employees. As a result they work more enthusiastically because they start deeming th e progress of company as their own progress. On the other hand if employees are not recognized and rewarded for their efforts this greatly affects their performance because when an employee gets a

Resume a article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Resume a article - Essay practice83) devout Enough products offer decent quality goods for a rapidly expanding group of value-seeking consumers with mid-level incomes. Any securities industry producer that wishes to enter the Chinese foodstuff place must consider the evolving middle class demographic as the battle ground for the future of emerging markets not only in China yet across the globe.According to the authors, the Chineses market is divided into three different segments the premium segment, the low-end segment, and the exponentially expanding middle market or Good-Enough segment. The Chinese middle market has a thirst for gadgets and utility products such as liquid crystal display Televisions, DVD Players and MP3 players.(Gadiesh et.al. 2007, p. 83) The Chinese consumer is seeking product function without all the features that can be purchased for a waver bottom price. The key point for start-up companies in the Chinese market is an understanding that the Consumer in t hese markets is not control by the products esthetics. Market producers do not take up to deliver perfect products to engage the market they need to deliver good products at a reasonable price.For international companies to establish, sustain or expand their movement in Chineses market, they must focus all efforts on their products value. There are three approaches to entering the Good Enough market which are attacking from above, burrowing up from below and mergers and acquisitions into the Good-Enough space.(Gadiesh et.al. 2007, p. 83) Burrowing-up is most often over-looked by multi-national corporations. The mode is most commonly employed by local market producers who over the course of decades upscale their products from low-end regional products to Good-Enough national brands. Attacking from above is a not so inviting multinational tactic that can sometimes backfire and result in their premium product and market share being cannibalized by their marketing push into the Goo d Enough

Reflection about my study based on feedback and analysis it Essay

Reflection about my take away based on feedback and analysis it - Essay ExampleI really enjoyed the final project, and I sentiment it was a good idea In general, I was satisfied with my final project. I did a hooking of work and research on it. But there are also some points I failed to bear witness in the project. Since I did not have a plenty time on my final project, I did not get the whole ideas in my mind. So I think next time I could work better. I got fresh ideas with other classmates projects. Some of them did pretty good job in discussing this by the method of video. It is pretty impressive for me. Also the advices given from classmates also filled my blank. For further project or paper, I will work more on fresh ideas and prepared a lot ahead I startRelated to the wellbeing of children, childishness obesity is one of main issues these days in almost every part of the world. This medical condition adversely affects the mental and physical health of children, as well as their level of self- authority. On academic level, it puts an unpleasant imp represent on the mind and confidence of obese children because of which they usually do not show good academic coiffeances.In developed countries, childhood obesity has become a serious health concern. Obese children usually do not perform well in their studies because they experience inferiority complex when their peers make fun of them. Their level of confidence and self-consciousness go down as the result which makes them unable to talk to their teachers and peers in a confident way. It is distinct that at school level, children are not as mentally mature as they get when they grow up. So they do not have any idea whether they are doing a good act by laughing at a comparatively fat fellow or not. They laugh at him/her, make fun, and call him/her by improper names because of which the confidence level of the targeted fellow goes down and he/she becomes unable to cope with the situation.This results in making the child self-conscious and less focused towards studies. Moreover, obese children feel

EFFECTS OF FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME Research Paper

do OF FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME - Research Paper ExampleCollectively, the range of disorders is known as fetal alcoholic beverage spectrum disorders (FASD). (Mayo clinic staff)Fetal alcohol exposure is the leading known cause of many mental problems in the horse opera world. It is difficult for the westerners to avoid liquor completely from their daily routine food habits because of the climatic conditions and the cultural peculiarities. medicate/alcohol addiction is one of the curses for the western countries. Its estimated that each year in the United States, 1 in every 750 infants is born with a pattern of physical, developmental, and functional problems referred to as fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), while other 40,000 are born with fetal alcohol effects (FAE) (Fetal alcohol syndrome)There is no scientific hold up for the type of widespread hysteria that permeates public discussion on fetal alcohol syndrome. (Prof. Hanson) Though the fact, prodigal use of alcohol during pregnancy raft cause problems to the child, proved beyond doubts, there are palliate doubts about the results of normal usages of boozings during pregnancy period. Many people still believe that a single intoxication daily may not cause many problems to the offspring even at the pregnancy period.When you drink alcohol, it enters your bloodstream and reaches your developing fetus by crossing the placenta. Because a fetus metabolizes alcohol more soft than an adult does, your developing babys blood alcohol concentrations are higher than those in your body. The presence of alcohol can impair optimal nutrition for your babys developing tissues and organs and can damage brain cells. (Mayo clinic staff) A persons important phase of development is his childishness before and after birth. All his future personalities entrust depend on his personal health both physical and mental during this period. If the brain cells damaged during childhood it is difficult to replace it and hence problems c an occur at later stages.Low birth weight, teeny

Laziness in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Laziness in America - Essay ExampleNow with schedules, work days test long-acting, various appointments, and after school activities, families argon lucky if they have a frozen dinner in front of the television (the meal is not necessarily shared together). Children who once played outside for hours forthwith have to be forced outside because they are more concerned about their cell phones, computers, and iPods. at that place is nothing that we could have done to prevent these changes. In a sense, it was destiny. We were bound to eventually evolve, change, and grow harmonise to our lifestyles. The bigger this country gets, the more space we need, so houses are built bigger, cars are now SUVs, and families are having more children. Our demand for convenience have increased, bringing with it the need for fast food since we no longer have time to cook restaurants even have drive through windows. Popularity in one-stop shopping grew, so now we can get in and out of a store, becoming more accomplished in our shopping. Computers are replacing not only people but many of the jobs that people once did by hand. Over the past fifty years, so much has changed. I remember the days when this technology did not exist and we seemed to manage just fine. This may cause problems for those who are becoming too dependent and relying on technology and things made ready to use with ease.

Film genre Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Film music genre - Essay ExampleThe initial Star Wars commenced as give attempts by the author mainly to capture the profound perception of the ancient science fiction and synonymic and escapade serials mainly employed in the operation prior to the featuring of the films within the movie theaters.The hallmark of the rudimentary serials in regard to the audience is not depicted within the initial episodes of the story and was mostly captured entirely on the action. Thus, Lucas commences his film genre sequence with the Episode four that is the New Hope coupled with enormous scrolling illustrative text. He distinctly strives to evoke the underlying identical sense of being thrown into the underlying center of action. Nevertheless, Lucas encounter problem in regarding to big budget science fiction film because of the inadequacy of the generic models of drawing inspiration. This is also evident lack of similarity films made in the genre shut out for the very B- movies whose corny view Lucas struggling. In the previous respectable science fiction films, Lucas imaginably turns to inspiration much(prenominal) as in the A Space Odyssey (1968) and comparable Andrei Tarkovskys Solaris (1972). Nevertheless, both the films were slow moving in regard to the philosophical art films that are not the kind of the underlying lofty adventure of Lucas.The genre that looks to be offering best combination of relatively lofty adventure, extensive setting and corresponding undefiled characters is found in the westerly. Western is a genre encompasses both the serial shoot that is it possess em-up adventures and corresponding epic tales set within a grand landscape. For instance, the prevailing rowdy cantina at the Mos Eisley spaceport is depicted as a setting of the frontline saloon full of the gamesters and corresponding rowdies thus lifted from any number of the western films. Moreover, Han Solo bears a robust resemblance to the underlying classic western gun for leasing w ith

Stay at Home vs Working Mothers Essay Example for Free

Stay at seat vs working Mothers EssayI have been fortunate enough to experience beingness both a stay at radical mom and a work away from shoes mom. Currently on that point is a societal debate on which approach raises a healthier and better adjusted shaver. On that I kittynot comment as I have not yet increase a electric shaver to adulthood, but having my own mixed feelings on this topic I can clearly see the extensive differences to each method. Does working away from home make a more secure and adaptable tyke? Does staying home form a stronger bond? Does working away from home leave a boor to be raised by a dayc atomic number 18 canr with different values than your own?Does staying at home compromise social skills and personality? These are the questions that most parents face when they are trying to ratio raising a happy and healthy family with paying bills and providing adequate food and shelter. Is one choice sincerely better than the other? I give attemp t to use my humble experience to compare these twain approaches, not in an effort to decide which the ideal is, but simply to point out what I see to be the differences between each. Each morning as I headed to work, I stopped aside along the way to drop my child off at a carefully chosen home daycare facility.From day one, I was fortunate enough to have a child that was easy going away enough to leave me for a few hours each day to learn and grow in an purlieu where learning was first and foremost. Ive never had to deal with the crying and leg-clinging torture sessions that many children and parents go through with(predicate) almost all-single-day. As a new parent I agonized over the decision to go back to work and send my baby to daycare or stay home and live in poverty because I couldnt bear the separation. I thought that I was doing my child a ill service by leaving her and creating an insecure environment.On the contrary, I felt that leaving her in the care of person th at I have carefully screened and interviewed has made her a more secure little being. She was secure conditioned that mommy leaves her in the morning for a fun filled day of activities and story succession and will go on back every evening like clockwork to pick her up. She knows that I will always come back. Being a stay at home mom, with all its merits, doesnt give a child the opportunity to experience his parents leaving and coming back.The routine is not a routine, mommy is always home and there s never a take away to worry because she is there to immediately respond to every irrational need and desire. In this scenario a young child never has to experience separation or getting used to a different style of care. Sometimes while at work I get emotional am I missing out on my little ones formative age? Is she missing out on a mommy that should be there with her at this crucial time? I am She is It is me who should be taking her to the park, teaching her to go down the slide and to not permit go on the swing. Is she forming a stronger bond with her provider than with his own mommy?Is she feeling so favourable at daycare that she is not comfortable at home?. Those stay at home moms no doubt have a different kind of bond that working moms dont have. They are home all day every day to attend to each bump and scrape to cessation train and potty train on their own terms with a consistency that will raise a strong, unbreakable bond. Oh, dont get me wrong, working moms have strong bonds with their children too, but they are just following the instructions that someone else is leaving for them. There are six things to consider when decision making whether or not to go back to work or to stay at home with your child or children.They are as follows 1. Money- Consulting with a financial planner would help you to make a prudent decision because it is important that you are able to afford to stay home if that is your decision. 2. Personal Preference-It is cruc ial that you see to it your own feelings concerning staying at home vs. going back to work because these feelings will affect your childrens lives. 3. Your probatory Other-Your partners support in your decision is important and crucial.4. Social Network- Find a theme of friends who are doing the same thing you are doing.This will be a circle of friends who will provide you with a huge amount of support. 5. Career Workplace-How family friendly is your workplace and your boss? 6. Culture- Think about how your family has raised all the children in the past. How will you let family tradition influence your decision? Above all, it is important to come back that Mother is not spelled p-e-r-f-e-c-t-i-o-n. All our children ask us to do is love them and take care of them. Working vs. staying at home is a decision that you have to make for your whole family keeping everything above in mind.For now, from my stand point there is no right or wrong answer, responsible parents do what they ne ed to do to take care of their children. In this day and this economy being able to stay at home is a luxury and it may not always be the best option. And while being a working mom has definite emotional drawbacks it has strong arguments for being a healthy alternative. In any event there is no reason for one side to bash the other. Either can work if you allow it to . If parents provide love, comfort and security and plenty of quality time, we can be sure that this generation will be just fine.

France and the United States Essay Example for Free

France and the United States EssayThis paper seeks to provide comparative analysis of former(a) childishness commandment insurance between France and the United States. The discussion will focus on the architectural plans origin and what the programs were intended to fall upon. The call for will look at the focus, of the programs, the beneficiaries and the represent. In analyzing the early childhood policy out write out in the cardinal countries, the paper assesses the successes as well as the shortcomings of the policy programs. The national politics has not authentic a policy on early childhood fosterage that is applicable in the nation. As opposed to the all-encompassing early child fosterage policy in France. The U. S. government has only been supporting specific pre condition programs for those children from low neighborhoods and low income families. This trend is also evident in the various states which have not been able to come up with early childhood polic y that can be used uniformly by teaching method stakeholders throughout the state. Earl childhood reading program is largely left in the hands of private education providers through kindergartens. (Mitchell, A. , Ripple, C. , Chanana, N. , 1998, p. 24).The Early childhood education policy by the government is defined in its actions which in regulating the demand and supply of early childhood education services. In implementing early childhood policy, the government provides take up and indirect financial subsidies to private providers of these services in the form of grants, contracts and tax incentives. Provision of direct and indirect financial support to p bents of children in early childhood program. This support may be in the form of cash benefits, tax benefits to offset the cost of this service and vouchers to pay for the service.The government also adjournicipates by regulating players in the field of early childhood education through legislation. Early childhood educat ion program in the U. S atomic number 18 run on a full daylight of part time basis and they include pre-kindergartens, kindergartens, compensatory education programs and nursery schools. The other programs that support early childhood education include child cope centres, family support programs, before and after school programs, family type day care homes. Because in that respect is no clear line between the government and private support in this sector.(OECD Country report, 2000, p. 5) in that respect is no clear data concerning the cost of early childhood education in United States. However, the federal spending on the program has been very minimal compared to grade k-12. Studies in the form 2002 reveals that the states spent 2. 5 billion dollars on early childhood education while the federal government spent 6. 5billion on early childhood program. This is in exclusion of bills spent on pre-primary education for special students. This is the remote of the case in France wh ere the government full funds its early childhood education program.Then enrolment in early childhood program for the year 2002 was estimated at 750,000 with 85% enrolled in private institutions. In the United States, the government has a policy that ensures quality, affordability, and availability of child care for all families. The Child parcel out toilet table administers federal funds to states, territories, and tribes to assist eligible families including low-income families. The childcare bureaus provide childcare for children when the parents work or participate in allowable education or training activities.Through the Child Care Bureau funds various Technical Assistance projects that promote quality, strengthen program administration are supported. The funds are also used to finance Good trip which is the presidents initiative towards early childhood education as well as carry out research to help policy makers. The child care programs in the United States involved the a dministrators, parents and other stakeholders than in the case of France that is more adjust from above. According to OECD report (2000, p. 21).Most children are enrolled in private institutions compared to those in public institutions with most parents fetching their children for part time programs. This is illustrated in the table below showing enrolment in early childhood education programs in thousands. The only early childhood policy that received direct support by the federal government is the introduction of Head start program to take care of those children from low income families. This program is funded by the federal government of the U. S since it caters for the children of the financially deprived parents from poor neighbourhood. According to OECD report (2000, p.18) The cost of funding this program has increased steadily, reaching almost $4. 7 billion in fiscal year 1999 and $5. 27 billion in fiscal year 2000. This program was started as a strategy to switch with pro blems associated with children from poor neighbourhood. Dealing with their emotional, cognitive, social and cognitive deficits ensured a well rounded individual who was prepared to sop up a life style that made them productive individuals from poor homes. The major aim is however to academically prepare students for their primary school studies. According to Mitchell, A. , Ripple, C. , Chanana, N. (1998, p. 34-50).Research shows that those students who had chthonicgone early childhood programs like Head Start had fewer referrals for remedial classes or special education. These students were also more likely to remain in firm classes throughout their public school years. Fewer retentions rate as preschool graduates were less likely to repeat grades. The students hold excellent scores very few of them had failing grades in their school years. The students were acknowledged by their teachers as having greater social and emotional maturity and had a high probability of completing t heir high school studies without dropping out.Due beatment of positive attitude about school at an early age, these students had greater academic motivation, on-task behavior, capacity for independent work, and time spent on homework. Lower incidence of absenteeism/detentions. Graduates had lower incidences of absenteeism and detentions. Preschool graduates had much higher scores on measures of attitude toward school and toward particular subject areas those who attended early childhood education are found to have better self-esteem, greater internal locus of control compared to those who never attend the program.Preschool education is believed to help in preventing unwanted pregnancies among young school girls. The program is also believed to precipitate incidences of indiscipline like drug abuse and delinquent acts among students, this some researchers believe is due to the introduction of rules and regulations to students at an early age hence contributing to positive upbringi ng. Due to improved self esteem developed from an early age, preschool graduates are more likely to participate in social activities like sports and community work.As opposed to those who did not attend early education, the beneficiaries have a better meaning for education and develop high future aspirations. This also contributes to the likelihood of them enrolling and completing their secondary education. These benefits of early childhood education are extending to the society as beneficiaries have a higher possibility of securing better paying jobs hence minify dependency in the society. There is high unlikelihood that these people will engage in asocial behavior in the society. (Morgan, G. , Azer, S. , Costley, J. , Genser, A., Goodman, I. , Lombardi, J. , and McGimsey, B. , 1993, p. 45, 78). The Head Start program is however accused of contributing to inequality in the education arena as those who are considered financially stable have been ignored. This is no longer a shortfa ll in France as their early childhood policy caters for all children despite their family backgrounds. The increasing digit of mothers securing jobs is however increasing government participation in provision of early childhood programs especially in those kindergartens which are integrated in public primary schools.For instance, District of Columbia is made kindergarten attendance a legal requirement for children. (OECD Country report, 2000, p. 14) The diagram below illustrate the increasing number of working mothers with children under age six due U. S policy on Early childhood education and care between 1960 and 1999. Despite lack of comprehensive policy regarding early childhood education, a lot of economic consumption has been incurred in supporting efforts towards achieving the same. The figures reported by OECD report( 2000, p. 23) is an illustration of cost of efforts employed by U.S to achieve ECEC as compared between 1992 and 1999 constant dollar reported in millions of dollars. As opposed to the United States, France has a clear government policy regarding earl childhood education. The program is publicly funded and caters for those children between the ages of 2-6 year olds known as Ecole Maternelle. The system has specific programs for those children under age trine and it is administered under the Ministry of Education delivered under education tribute of the ministere de la Jeunesse, de lEducation nationale et de la Recherche.(Oberhuemer, P. , Ulich, M. , 1997, p. 27). These programs are freely provided by the government for eight hours during the day including breaks like lunchtime. Extension beyond these hours is optional and those parents who work for longer hours can pay for extra hours that their children are taken care of at early childhood education centres. Since these programs are meant to benefit children and their parents who earn poorly, the additional charges levied on parents take into consideration the parents income.Any chi ld starting school has to go through ecole maternelle which is the preparatory level in the education system. (OECD Country report, 2004, p. 4-7). Early preschool education is divided into three sections namely the little section, centerfield section and large section. The little section is meant for three year olds, the middle section is for four-year-olds and large section is for five-year-olds. Two year olds belong to very little section.France is also connected to empowering the low income parents just like Head Start in the United States hence the government organizes bridging activities for those who are about to start schooling in poor neighborhoods. Such a program is supposed to inform the learners with the academic in readiness for school system. The table below shows the trends in the percentage of children in the ecole maternelle by age as from the year 1960-2002 according to French background report in 2003.

The Genesis and Presentation Essay Example for Free

The Genesis and Presentation EssayOrwells point through Winston is that those who c be are insufficient on their have got, a singly party state of the tyrannical nature of Ingsoc can only be control by a combined effort of the slew an uprising of the proles, Winston point of views al superstar and is so crushed on a lower floor the boot of Big Brother. Winstons shares Orwells frustration over the matter of the proletariat, Orwell felt that he could calculate the world permit its freedom slide into the hands of a select few, he knew that it could be stopped if only people could be convinced that they were losing their liberty. However he also felt that this decent into totalitarian control was fateful and that the people of the world could never be persuaded to take a stand, we can see this through the language of OBrien when he is torturing Winston The programme it sets forth is nonsense. The secret accumulation of knowledge a gradual revolve of enlightenment- ultimate ly a proletarian rebellion- the overthrow of the Party It is all nonsense, the proletarians will never revolt, not in thousand years of a million. They cannot The rule of the party is forever, make that the starting-point for your thoughts.18 Julia is of a similar company to Winston, in that she translates the politicly active, however she is representative not of those who are benevolently crusading for justice and freedom, instead she represents those who rebel selfishly. She fights for her own good, for physical pleasure, not intellectual freedom as Winston does. Orwell uses her to illustrate another point she does not acquire nearly so much reindoctrination at the conclusion of the novel, this is because she is not as true a governmental activist in Orwells mind.The point he is canvasing to show the reader through her existence is that those whose refuse is selfish are merely superficially seditious, and their policy-making convictions are irrelevant. Again he shows us th at those who stand alone cannot succeed against a totalitarian state. Through Julia and Winston as a pair Orwell demonises the state by showing that it destroys be intimate. The last thing within Winston that is torn from him is his love of Julia, and it is at this point that he makes the shift from Man to Shell.The last character OBrien in description seems calm, reasonable, existenceipulative and easy to talk to, he is silky and quick witted. He is Orwells representative of the Party, he is almost Satanic in the way that he converts and perverts those that try to battle wits with him, he is insidious in spreading the propaganda of the party and converting, then destroying those who rebel. Harbinger of put out and suffering, he is the penultimate evil and representative of all that Orwell hates.Orwell makes him out to be despicable, obviously he is psychopathic, without liveliness or remorse, and his sense of morality is so twisted that it is barely recognisable as human sen judgment of convictionnt, barely Orwells technique goes further than this, he redden describes him as physically ugly There were pouches under the eyes, the pare sagged away from the cheekbones However the Authors purpose in creating OBrien is to primarily to allow him to explore the policy-making message that he wants to hold open of in more detail.Whilst a generic and simplistic political message such as Totalitarian systems are bad is a relatively simpleton to encode into the plot of a school text such as this, it is far more complex if the author wishes to discuss the specifics of governing. As Orwell was primarily an litterateur he was not used to showing his beliefs in such a generalised way as a conventional political fiction would allow, so it was necessary to find a way to study the political article of belief of a centralised economy in detail, but more than that it needed to be accessible to the average reader.It was with these needs in mind that Orwell devised O Briens role in the plot, it is his discussions with Winston over the party politics that Orwell uses to explore these concepts with the reader. When OBrien explains, it is Orwell who wants to show the reader something. For example Orwell uses OBrien to present his thesis that power is not a means, it is an end. Orwell took dandy pride in writing prose like a window-pane, he believed in a similar doctrine of writing to Gustave Flaubert, in that a writer should appear no more in his consummation than idol does in nature.However where Flaubert was trying to write a realist novel, Orwells work is more naturalistic in its style. The descriptions are clipped and precise, and flowery language is not to be found within the pages of the novel. His dry, clipped style adds absolutely to the anguish he describes in his foretelling of the future. The book is primarily dominated by narrative, Orwell is only interested in Winstons discourses so far as they serve his political purpose, and out side the Ministry of Love, almost all of Winstons conversations are too censored to show any political belief whatsoever.Therefore Orwell is forced to focus his work on the thoughts of Winston to explore his political ideas. There are certain themes that Orwell uses to better portray the ideas that he wishes to explore. in the beginning there is the theme of the destruction of love, Family love between Winstons family, and between the Parsons family who live next door. Sexual love between Julia and Winston. Platonic love between friends. All these ideals the Party has destroyed. This is just a fairly simple way for Orwell to engender a hate for the Party in his reader, a hate which would enhance Orwells political message on the evils of totalitarianism.Other more subtle metaphors and literary methods that Orwell uses are the glass paperweight is used to represent freedom from the Party. It is bought when Winston first begins to deviate from the Party doctrine, and it is finally sma shed by the guard when Winston is captured. Here we see that the coral, like his freedom, was actually far smaller than it appeared within the glass. Through the same area of the book the hoar of St Clements is used by Orwell to establish a growing tension, and is symbolic of the inevitable end to Julia and Winstons affair.This happens because as one reads the text the reader doubtless remembers the full poem, knowing the final line Here comes a pearly to chop off your head, it is hard to relax as one sees its approach. This increase in tension serves Orwells political purpose he wishes to focus the reader on the helplessness before the Party that Winston and Julia are victim to, the feeling that their defeat is inevitable adds to this, and is furthered by Orwells use of the Rhyme.Above all Orwells literary methods serve to give a book that has stood as one of the greatest political writings of all time, these techniques have allowed Orwell to write a novel that is impossible to read without being changed forever. Merely skimming through the text for the saki of escapism, which surely was never Orwells purpose, it is inevitable that Orwells political beliefs will leave their mark on the reader.This novel has spawned a thousand fictions of its type, and many great works such as the novel A Handmaids Tale by Margaret Atwood or the film Brazil owe their lineage to the work of Orwell. More than this the ideas that his idea of language as explored in the book have influenced the English tongue forever, words such as Doublethink and Newspeak will go down in the dictionary for all time, as will an adjective that I think he would be proud of Orwellian. However the scope of influence of Nineteen cardinal goes beyond literature even beyond language, to the very subject on which he was commenting.Nineteen Eighty-four changed politics forever, Orwells warning, along with others of the time was indeed heeded, and humanity was diverted from a path that could easily ha ve been as self-destructive as that described in the novel. I believe that congratulations are in order to the great man George Orwell for producing a political fiction that has eternally changed mankind, Thankyou.19 Matt Jackson Bibliography Greenblatt, S. Three modern Satirists Waugh, Orwell, and Huxley. C1965 Yale University Press. Orwell, G. earn to Francis A. Henson (extract) New York time book review, 31st July 1949. Life, 25th July 1949 Orwell, G. Politics and the English Language Horizon, April 1946 Burnham, J. The Managerial Revolution 1941 John daylight Co. Orwell, G. Letter to Roger Senhouse 26th declination 1948 Ranald, R. A. George Orwells 1984,1965Monarch Press. Zamyatin, Yevgeny. We 1972 Penguin (First published in English in the USA 1924) Orwell, G. Letter to F. J. Warburg 31st May 1947 Orwell, G. Nineteen Eighty-four 1949, Secker and Warburg Distopia online cited 27/03/2002.Available on the World Wide meshing URL http//www. geocities. com/Athens/Delphi/1634/Di stopia. html Rucco, A. A Text Response Guide to George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-four. 1993 Wizard books. 1 Greenblatt, S. Three modern Satirists Waugh, Orwell, and Huxley. (p. 66) 2 Orwell, G. Letter to Francis A. Henson (extract) New York Times book review, 31st July 1949. Life, 25th July 1949 3 Greenblatt, S. Loc. cit. (p. 66) 4 Orwell, G. Politics and the English Language Horizon, April 1946.5 Burnham, J. The Managerial Revolution 6 Orwell, G. Letter to Roger Senhouse 26th December 1948 7 Ranald, R. George Orwells 1984 (p. 119) 8 Zamyatin, Y. We 1972 Penguin 9 Orwell, G. Letter to F. J. Warburg 31st May 1947 10 Orwell G. Nineteen Eighty-four 1949 11 ibid. 12 Orwell, G. Letter to Francis A. Henson loc. cit 13 Distopia online cited 27/03/2002 14 Yea I need to knife up a couple of references here I knowI am working on it the only catch is I cannot actually remember where I read half this stuff. (15 Orwell, G. Nineteen Eighty-four Loc. cit. 16 Ok, this idea is essentially one of my own, but it was extrapolated from a point that you made in conversation the other day, I would like to reference this if I can, any suggestions on how to do it? 17 Rucco, A. A Text Response Guide to George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-four 18 Orwell G. Nineteen Eighty-four Loc. cit. 19 blue I will do something about the conclusion, I know its wanky but it is 2. 30 in the cockcrow and I think I am losing the ability to construct coherent sentences.

Huckleberry Finn and The Catcher in the Rye essay Essay Example for Free

huckabackleberry Finn and The Catcher in the Rye turn out EssayThe novels The Adventure of huckabackleberry Finn and The Catcher in the Rye are both set in clip where the expectations of rescript differed from the ones of today. Huckleberry Finn is set in the late 1800s, pre USA civil war and in a time where sla very was an accepted occurrence and the escape of a slave was seen as legally and morally wrong. This was as well as a time in which church attendance and education were seen as tokens of respectability. A young boy, the eponymic character, Huck, seeks to reject all that he regards as oppressive and cruel in order to establish an preference life as a wanderer, far from adult control.The Catcher in the Rye, on the other(a) hand, was set in the late 1940s, a time when teenagers were just beginning to gain their own lives and be allowed much freedom than perpetually before. The picaresque novel gives the reader an insight into middleclass life in smart York in the 50s and how one boy felt trapped by the expectations of his parents and school. His period of comparative freedom leads to un desired consequences as he falls victim to depression and eventual supervision in an institution, putting salaried forever to his dreams of freedom.Both novels present the themes of freedom and escape and the selected extracts portray incidents in the characters lives which focus on this theme. In both of the extracts, the characters are pretending to be someone else, Huckleberry Finn a young girl and Holden Caulfield taking a false identity. The reader may infer from this that by assuming a various and fake identity, the 2 boys can escape from their own lives ones that are full of problems and worries. Escaping their lives allows them both to live a little more freely, even if just for a little while.However, Huckleberry Finn and Holden take on their new identities for different reasons. For instance, Huckleberry Finn assumes the alternative identi ty in order to travel across town without being recognised by anybody, as he was supposed to have died not long before. another(prenominal) reason he had to pretend to be a girl is to protect his and Jims safety. Holden on the other hand, assumes the alternative identity in order to stand by people he meets on his journey without the people realising that he should still be at school. dissimilar audiences of the two novels would interpret and receive the occurrences in the extracts very differently.For example, the audience of Huckleberry Finn would be shocked at Huck escaping, living with a slave and then dressing as a girl. This is because the changes in society since Huckleberry Finn was written are significant. In the late 1800s, young boys were to be well educated and then sent forth to be a successful businessman, not to escape and run amok. Slaves were also seen as inferior and a possession and anybody helping them was breaking the law. Another thing that the different au diences would feel differently about is the incident that Jim crosss called a nigger quite often.An audience of the 1880s would accept that as normal as they were use to hearing it, whereas an audience of the 2000s would be shocked by this, as the word nigger has a very malicious meaning nowadays and is considered a racist insult ascribable to the equality rights now instilled in the majority of society, due to the word undergoing perjoration. The audience of Catcher in the Rye would probably not be surprised at the behaviour that Holden employs, as teenagers in the late 1940s were gaining a new disposition of freedom and the dangers of letting your children out into the world unsupervised had not yet been considered.They also would accept that he might befriend any stranger that he comes across. However in the 40s there still existed tralatitious views about respect for authority although they were gradually evaded. His parents however do not approve of him staying in the hote l by himself. In the 2000s however, we would frown upon a young teenager travelling around alone, talking to strangers and booking a hotel room in a large city. The due date of the two different characters is also very different.Although Holden wants and tries to be mature, the reader very quickly sees that he is in tangible point very childish and naive. This could be so that he can escape the realities of adult life, and stay in his idealistic childs world forever. Despite this, he does attempt to seem more of an adult by using more taboo language and more complicated language around people who he would same(p) to impress, like the females in the Lavender Room. For example, he says Im twelve, for Chrissake.Im big for my age. Although the word Chrissake, which is the nomenclature Christs sake after undergoing excommunication and with Holdens idiolect, is not considered taboo now, it was still frowned upon in the 1940s, as some sectors of society were still highly religious. Another taboo word he employ a lot is Goddamn. Again this word, which is the spoken language God damn that have also undergone elision and are with Holdens idiolect, is no longer considered taboo or offensive, due to the change in society over time.This language choice illustrates Holdens immaturity as it shows that he believes that using taboo words and more complicated language will discover him look more grown up, when in actual fact it simply makes him seem barbaric and pretentious. Huck, on the other hand seems quite comfortable with his maturity level, which is one that seems to fluctuate. For instance, he seems to treat the whole journey in the novel as an adventure, one that fuels his child-like whim as is shown when Huck plays a prank on Jim. He says I went to the cavern to get some, and set in motion a rattlesnake in there.I killed him, and curled him up at the foot of Jims blanket, ever so natural, thinking thered be some fun when Jim found him there. This illustrate s his infantile side as children are more likely to play pranks and find them amusing. Another way that mates shows Hucks immaturity and failed education is through his speech, as Twain uses elision in characterisation Hucks speech and gives him a very strong idiolect and dialect. One instance of this is Who done it? weve hear considerable about these goings on, down in Hookerville, but we dont know who twas that killed Huck Finn. Huck uses the word twas instead of saying it was. Using elision as strong as this also shows us how badly educated Huck is, despite the attempts of Widow Douglas to correct this. However, you do get to see the more mature side of Huck. One example of this is when he makes plans for his escape from his father. He makes a list of the things he needs and even fakes his own death so that he can neer be found. This shows his maturity because he has the initiative to put the plans into place and fool the people he is escaping from.Another example would be wh en he treats and considers Jim to be his friend, as it is obvious that he has to ignore society and make his own decision to befriend someone who could potentially get him into trouble with the law. Also, he has to overcome a moral dilemma when deciding whether to escape with Jim, or hand him over to Widow Douglas, to whom Jim rightfully belongs. The fact that Jim is a possession of someone else would shock modern audiences as they are not used to this due to the change in society.This particularly shows his maturity because he was making a decision about person elses life as well, as Jim would have been sold on if returned to Widow Douglas, therefore frustrate his plan to find his family. The decision that Huck had to make had consequences beyond his control and Huck was fully and alone aware of this whilst making the choice. The central characters in the two novels respond to the theme of escape in different but not quite contrasting ways. For Huckleberry Finn, the journey he g oes on allows him to grow up and arrive at what he wants for himself in the future.Hucks resolution to embrace traditional societal values by resuming his studies shows he has come to a positive decision about his future. On the other hand, for Holden the journey is a reality check, as it shows him that he is not ready for the outside and adult world because he hadnt even got the simple childs world right. He saw life as a game, and was stubbornly naive. His loss of autonomy at the end of the novel shows loss of dreams of freedom and little hope of escape from the downward spiral he has found himself in along the way.

Why Britain reduced its Empire between 1939 and 1964 Essay Example for Free

Why Britain reduced its Empire in the midst of 1939 and 1964 EssayAssess the agreements why Britain reduced its Empire between 1939 and 1964In 1945 the Second World fight ended, the next thirty days were to perk rapid disintegration of the European empires and the creation of compositiony rising independent states. In this essay I will attempt to explain for what reasons Great Britain decolonised, and the effects this decolonization had for those countries decolonised.As a result of victory after WWI several former German territories in Africa and Asia were added to the British Empire. The British Empire was among the largest Empires the world had ever seen. It consisted of various territories conquered or colonised by Britain from about 1600. The British Empire was at its largest at the end of WWI, consisting of over 25% of the worlds population and area including countries such as India, Malaya, Kenya, Ghana, Cyprus, Greece, New Zealand.World War I brought the British E mpire to the peak of its expansion, but in the years that followed came its decline. Britain had growing economic problems and couldnt afford to continue governing its enormous Empire. There were threats of Civil War in countries such as India the threat of the spread of Communism from China into Malaya and the increasing problem of racism and injury in Britains African colonies.The Empire faded gradually into the Commonwealth from the 1930s onwards as iodin by 1 former British colonies and protectorates gained freedom but retained this last link with the Crown. It was fantastically important for Britain to retain its plenty think with countries that were/had been part of its Empire. Britain needed to change the face of its Empire, one reason for such a change was due to the view of the U.S they were opposed to Empires and Britain did not destiny the Anglo-American relationships to even slightly grow apart.At the beginning of end of the Second World War Britain had the larg est empire, which spanned the solid of the globe. But in the next thirty years this was dramatically reduced in size. The first country to seek emancipation from Britain at the end of the Second World War was India. India was seen as the Jewel in the crown of the British Empire and was of key significance to Britain. Even in the first place WWI it was evident that the Indian desire for freedom would stand up increasingly difficult for Britain to contain and control.Although British officials dominated the key posts in the civil service, barely one per-cent of the civil population was British. There were many disturbances and large unrest throughout India, the British government make some concession to the demand for a greater share by Indians in the local affairs. It was withal late by straight off and this offer was no longer sufficient the total withdrawal of British rule was now the aim of Nationalists.The Indian society was made up of varying and often irrelevant races, c astes and religions India had no virtuoso nationalist voice. Until some sort of unity could be achieved Indian aspirations would be frustrated, this foiling found outlet in increasing violence. This came to an end and then it was non-violence that now became the chief factor in the advance of Indian Nationalism. The move was called Civil Disobedience and was thought up by an Indian man named Gandhi. Gandhi was the single most important influence in the growth of Indian Nationalism. Gandhi was a devout Hindi although he sought mutual respect and tolerance between all religions and races.Gandhi became a type of nominal head and identified with all castes. For a time he was even able to gain Islamic support. Although fearing that independence gained on Gandhis terms would lead to the subjection of interests in favour of the Hindu majority, the Muslim Nationalists preferred key to collective action. It became a question of not whether Britain should withdraw but when they would w ithdraw. The Japanese War effort by Britain interrupted the Indian problem. Many Indians, during the war effort, tried to overthrow British rule but the police and the army remained loyal and British control was unbroken. At the end of the Japanese War it was obvious to see that to keep control of India against the wish of her peoples would stretch Britains resources too far, Britain could no longer afford to do so and the will to do so had largely gone.The Muslim League, led by Jinnah, was increasingly suspicious of the Hindus, equal by the Congress Party and its leader Nehru, an upper class Anglophile. A sizeable Sikh nonage was equally apprehensive of being swamped in an independent India. To such groups, partnership within a single sovereign state was not acceptable. Partition seemed to be the only solution that would make the dominant phantasmal groups happy. After much haggling and arguing the Hindu Congress and Muslim League agreed to the partition off proposals India, t he sub continent, was to be divided into two distinct states India, overwhelmingly Hindu Pakistan and East Pakistan predominatly Muslim. The British mode of partition was to set a epoch for British withdrawal 1947, and then fake up until this date to achieve a peaceful partition. When the partition was created making India a Hindu state and Pakistan a Muslim state many people found themselves in the wrong area and there was a agglomerate of mass movement of people between the two areas.To Britain the most valuable dependency of all was Malaya, which is an practice of what the British were willing to do where the Empire remained worth while. In the latter half of the 19th vitamin C Malayas economy assumed many of the major aspects of its present character. The output of tin, which had been mined for centuries, increased greatly with the recitation of modern methods. Rubber trees were introduced (Indian labourers were imported to work the rubber plantations), and Malaya became a leading rubber producer. In 1948 its gain dollar earnings amounted to 170 million and it provided over half the USAs imports of rubber and to the highest degreely all imports of tin.In the difficult days after WWII Malayas exports were vitally important in keeping the sterling(prenominal) Area solvent. The Sterling Area was formed in 1939 to maintain the pound sterling as an international currency. It included the whole of the British Empire and Commonwealth, with few exceptions. This meant that Malaya had to buy goods from within the Sterling Area, meaning their money was tied up in the Empire. Malayas economic character, as well as its geographic position, gave it great strategic importance. The British strengthened their fortifications accordingly at Singapore.The Malayans, anxious to regain their independence, had first to face an un judge challenge from Communist Guerrillas, chiefly Chinese, who were anxious to acquire control of the many raw materials in Malaya. The Chi nese were a minority in Malaya and not popular. The Malayans didnt want to fall under the control of their great neighbour, Communist China. They were willing to accept the service of British forces and the Guerrillas, after about five years were expelled.After the defeat of the communists Malaya moved quietly to independence. The Malayans unite behind Rahman. Rahman was the kind of courteous conservative with whom the British had al miens felt able to do business. The federation of Malaya became an independent state within the Commonwealth on 31st August 1957.Britain controlled many countries in Africa including the pursual Ghana, Nigeria, Zambia, Uganda and Kenya. Kenya was one of the most important of the African countries. Strategically the Naval Base at Mombasa Port near to the Suez Canal was priceless. If the port fell into the hands of the Communists it would prove devastating. Climatically it was suitable for European settlement and the British saw it as a New Australia. British settlers went out in small numbers before and after WWI and in rather large numbers after WWII.Those that moved out there successfully introduced plantation farming of crops such as coffee and tea, the land was actually rich. The British settlers believed that the country belonged to them and expected to evolve a government like that of Canada or Australia. Due to the large European population Britain didnt want to upset them, it was said that there would be an all white Kenyan Government. Despite this, the settlers received a major set back when they were told Primarily Kenya is an African territorythe interests of the African natives must be paramount by the Duke of Devonshire, Colonial Secretary.Other than the European community there was another away(p) community within Kenya, an Asiatic community. The Asians were prosperous and sometimes became money lenders. They were hated by the Africans. Britain saw themselves and America as being surpassing to the Asian world a nd then again that the Asian world was superior to the Africans. The British did not moot that the Africans were intelligent enough to be able to run their own country, this was seen as being a very racist and prejudiced viewpoint and there was a loss of confidence.The Kikuyu were farmers in the region where the capital of capital of Kenya had been established. They were to a greater extent than disturbed in the possession of their land than other tribes and they also came into contact with European ideas and European education. Jomo Kenyatta, later the leader of the Kikuyu, was first educated at a Presbyterian mission school.The first African organisation, the Kikuyu connection was formed in 1920 but was a very moderate body made up of the elders and the chiefs. In 1921 the Young Kikuyu Association was founded by the younger men, educated like Kenyatta himself in the mission schools, and was much more radical in temper. Kenyatta was abroad from 1929 to 1946. When he returned he found that the Kikuyu Central Association had been condemned as firmly to undermine the Government during the war and that very little constitutional progress had been made. Only in 1952 were Africans pick out to the Council and then by a perplex indirect system.The early 1950s saw the terrorist outbreaks known as the Mau Mau. With their fearsome oaths and occasional atrocities, they spread terror among the European community, although in fact most of the atrocities were against other Africans. It was secret whether Kenyatta had any connection with the Mau Mau, he was arrested and banished to a northern part of the colony. The white colonists could not conquer the Mau Mau on their own and had to ask for troop reinforcements from Britain. This need for outside assistance ended any remaining thoughts that settlers magnate read had that they would be capable of running an independent state.During the Mau Mau troubles a new constitution was introduced into Kenya called the Lyttle ton constitution. This was an extremely complicated system designed to allow the Africans to gain some ministerial experience. Many of the more die hard Europeans didnt like this at all. A new European Party was set up, the United Country Party, to work for a society which would be multi-racial yet would safeguard both the political and land rights of the Europeans.This was doomed, the tide was now firmly in favour of making Kenya an independent African country, although there were seats reserved in the Legislative Council for minority groups, including Europeans. There were now two main African parties, the K.A.N.U which drew its strength from the Kikuyu and Luo tribes and favoured a centralised system of government, and the K.A.D.U, supported by the Masai and a number of smaller tribes who wanted a more federal system of government. K.A.N.U, led by Kenyatta, won the 1963 election, the last before Kenya got independence on the twelfth of December 1963.Economically Britain could not possibly to afford to maintain an Empire. It could not afford to defend its countries from outside attacking forces, let alone from enemies within. The threats of civil war, in terms of India, was a very dangerous one, it would have been impossible for Britain to control the entire population of India with its army. Britain without a doubt relied heavily on the trade links within its Empire, it couldnt afford to lose these links but it could not afford to keep them at the way things were going. By creating the Common-Wealth it made it possible for Britain to hand over Independence to countries, making them happy, as well as keeping them within a trading circle. Most of the countries in the Empire wanted Independence, Britain wanted the trade to remain, it was the best solution.

The Third of May 1808 Essay Example for Free

The thirdly of May 1808 EssayThe museum I chose to calculate at was the Museo del Prado in Madrid, Spain. I did not physically go to this museum because it was across the world. I went on a virtual online tour of the museums website. This museum was very interesting to me because it had a lot of old paintings from the 16th, 17th, 18th centuries. The paintings and sculptures in this museum were for the most part of gentle beings and their culture life-styles. I have never been to that museum or any art museum before in my life, so it was also very interesting to uplift the diametric types of art in that respect was at the Museo del Prado. If I physically went to the museum, I would have been blown out of my mind with all of the unique styles of art on display. The online pictures of the paintings do not look the same if you went to see it in soul. The artwork I analyzed was created by Francisco De Goya in 1814. The Third of May 1808, was the name of his master typography and he painted it on an oil canvas. I chose this painting because it is a painting that explains an event that happened during a war between two countries.On my outline of this painting, I discovered that this painting shows a variety of cultural representations of that time period. Museums have numerous items on display that represent many cultures and countries. Many art tours have a story puke it that explains the recent history of ones culture. I would not risk my life to save the artwork that was created from my culture, unless the plot of land had a very valuable meaning to me soulfulnessalizedly. Our culture and society today is changing and there be millions of paintings being created. I also do not feel the need to risk my life for art. Goya created The Third of May 1808, because the painting shows the battle Spain had to go by to gain its freedom from Napoleon and his french array (Totally History 1). Goya, being a Spanish man during this war, had witnessed a nd heard about the brutality of Napoleon clear-cut to paint the harsh images of what was happening in his country. In the artwork, there ar a handful of French soldiers pointing their weapons at strip citizens. Three custody are dead and bleeding on the ground.The peck behind the deadmen seem to be very afraid and appear to be of a different ethnicity then the armed men, based on their clothing, hair, and skin. Goya also showed how these Spanish men stood up for their country. In The painting, there seems to be a woman hold a child behind a group of men being shot at. The man standing up with his hands above his head, showing signs of surrender, appears to be trying to protect the woman and the former(a) people by saying taking him sooner of them. Goya describes the basic human characteristics one would do in this kind of situation. People are crying and sobbing because people are dying, men are surrendering to the army men because they do not want to die. He also painted the men that are dead because he wanted to show what the men with weapons were doing to the helpless men on the hill. This piece makes me feel sad and hurt for the people that are being executed. These people are unarmed and cannot defend for themselves against the army men. These rebels were only trying to protect their country from being overthrown by a distant power and had every right to protect it.Woman and children were even being killed during this horrific battle for Spanish freedom. Goya sends a very strong message to the world in this piece because it shows what the Spanish people went through to kill Napoleon. They lost many lives and were treated inhumanly. When something, like art, is consider to be real, then that means it is the master piece of work created by the artist themselves. A copy of something, like art, means that the original piece was taken and re-created by another person besides the original creator. I would rather see the original piece of something bec ause that piece itself shows what is really there or not. For example, when an art is copied, the two pieces will never be identical. I would not know if the copied piece was altered with and extra designed or substantive was added. In this painting I feel like Goya wanted to show the world that a person or political power should not treat another person inhumanly based on personal wants. I feel like he sent this message out because the people were all bunched unitedly and traumatized by the French army soldiers pointing their guns at them.This painting shows the integrity and community core values of apotheosis Leo. The Spanish rebels showed their honesty and loyalty to their county and people around them. As a community they stood together, protected each other and fought for freedom in their country. When the men in the painting were about to be shot they stood up proudly for their country andaccepted what was about to happen. They did not back down to Napoleon or the soldiers and instead died for their country. I personally feel like I will not judge a person based on their ethnicity because of this painting. I think of the wars happening around the world and all the people being stereotyped in our country because of incidents happening. This makes me think deeper into my respect, personal development and integrity core values as well. This artwork was selected to be displayed in the Prado Museum because it symbolizes a big part of the freedom Spain established in its preferably years as a country. When people see this piece they will think of the people who sacrificed their lives for the people to live in Spain today.Goya used oil canvas to paint and this created a great source of the disagreement between wild and dark. He used the light colors to grab the viewers eyeball on faces of people in his painting, this is called a Rembrantian style of painting design that contrast light and fantasm (Janaro and Altshuler 124). In The Third of May 1808, th e army men seem to be using a light to better their view of their victims in the dark. Goya puts a spot light on the Spanish rebels to tell what this piece is mainly about. He uses white on the male surrendering his lifes shirt to symbolize his bridal to Christ and he is ready to go to heaven. Goya wanted his pieces to be realistic and to show how he matt-up about his pieces(Janaro and Altshuler 125).His piece is of value to Spain because it resembles their cultural past events that took place in their country. The message he portrays in his artwork is very relevant in our generation. Our country has and is still overcoming liberation. Our country is attempting to help other countries overcome it as well and this painting symbolizes liberation. If the Spanish can stand up for their freedom then other countries and cultures can do the same. Somebody should have to feel trapped because somebody else wants to control them. Humans are meant to be free.

Ferrari dealership Essay Example for Free

Ferrari dealership EssayA siren ripped this thought to shreds, before the uniform knocking sound which had woken him in the first place, hammered the thought out of his head completely. He move his head back round to the left to see the milkman knocking on the window, a look of scourge on his face. He tried to get up but it was no good his body but would non respond. Having seen the blood splattered window, the milkman had rushed next door and dialled 999. Now, the uniformed men hurriedly conjugated him at the window to see the horrific scenery..Through the glass they saw a large sleeping manner with what looked like a blunt metal instrument on the floor, in the opposite corner of the room to the window. From the haphazard position of the object, droplets of blood stained the cream carpet up to the white quilt of the twain-base hit bed, upon which an elderly man lay still. He was attired in a white shirt, caustic trousers and black leather shoes, with a dress jacket a nd tie strewn on the floor beside him. Though this was an unusual scene it itself, the group were only driven into action by the site of the mans head. Blood stained the pillow nigh it, and the terror on his face told them what they needed to know. They needed to act fast.As he lay motionless, the paramedics idiotic the window. The men in green uniforms rushed in through the gap they had created. They found him paralysed from the neck down, with a bloody gash across the back of his head. Though the blow which had been delivered to him would have been sufficient to knock him out, demise was not instantaneous. As he could not move to get help, blood loss would have killed him eventually, had the milkman not found him. The paramedics rolled him off the bed and onto a stretcher, before loading him into the waiting ambulance, and off to infirmary.palsy was temporary, and the doctor deemed it fit to allow the police to see him as he recovered. He relayed the events of the night before, and supplied them with a photograph of his wife, from his wallet. Later that afternoon, they returned to the hospital.Good afternoon sir, said the police inspector as she shook his hand. You allow be pleased to hear that we found your wife. She was pulled over for dangerous driving on the M18, near Doncaster.She pulled over, and, spell performing the breathalyser test, the officer noticed the blood stains on her blouse. He put two and two together and so checked the photograph he had been supplied with. When he asked her to step out of the vehicle, she tried to lam on foot. Unfortunately we were unable to apprehend her before she got run over while attempting to cross the motorway. She died on her way to the hospital. We offer our condolences for your loss. He nodded in reply.So, it turns out you were right she thought she had killed you. We found the family portrait in the glove compartment. The inspector placed it on the table beside his bed. By the way, she had five times th e allowance of intoxicant in her blood. Again he nodded.The following week, as he was being discharged from the hospital, the nurse aware him that his lawyer had called to arrange a meeting about his wifes life insurance. He could hardly suppress a smile as he boarded the elevator down to the hospital reception. As he left the hospital he flagged a taxi and stepped inside.Any idea where the nearest Ferrari dealership is, mate?.

Christian-Only Hiring Policy Essay Example for Free

Christian-Only Hiring Policy EssayCase Study Matthew is planning to turn out a manucircumstanceuring set. He is considering a Christian-only hiring policy whereby he would determine to hire only professing, evangelical Christians to work in the facility. He asks you for your advice on the following questions 1. Would such a policy be legal? If so, under what terms and what superpower the restrictions be? 2. From a Great Commission perspective, would this policy be wise? 3. How would your answers change, if at all, if they planned to open a Christian school rather than a manufacturing facility?Matthew is planning to open a manufacturing facility and is considering a Christian-only hiring policy. The only way that this policy would be legal is if the manufacturing facility was considered to be a non-profit organization. A non-profit organization is an organization that uses redundant revenues to achieve its goals rather than distributing them as profit or dividends. The exten t to which a non-profit organization can generate surplus revenues may be constrained or use of surplus revenues may be restricted. If this manufacturing facility was deemed to be a non-profit organization, then the organization would be exempt from the obliging Rights Act and would be able to implement their Christian-only hiring policy without facing charges down the road of discrimination. Due to the fact that a manufacturing facility would be unable to be classified as a non-profit organization because their project is usually to distribute its products for profit, then my advice would be that this policy would not be advisable for Matthew to use a Christian-only hiring policy.Using this policy would cause people to be discriminated against due to religious preference, and this is clearly illegal in the United States. If Matthew was planning to open a Christian school rather than a manufacturing facility, my answer would remedy be that it is illegal to discriminate in a for-p rofit organization. There are times when a faith-based humanitarian organization has prevailed over the lawsuits brought against them for discrimination due to religious preference, however, I do not advise prickteaser with the gray area of the laws. I would advise Matthew that if he intends to open his manufacturing facility, it is not legal and not advisable to implement his Christian-only hiring policy.

Captain John Smith Essay Example for Free

Captain John Smith EssayI am hono ruddy for having the opportunity to travel to the Okapaka Islands. As an Ambassador of America, I found that this trip was of come forthcome importance. The journey was long for it had been insisted to travel by vessel. After making port on Auckland Island in the Webling Bay, I boarded an fall outlandish dory with a native as skipper. The voyage was a bit unsettling for my stomach stock-still remarkable for my eyes. The water cleared of pollutants as we neared the desolate island. As we approached the makeshift dock, I could make out figures gathering long the shoreline. Upon my arrival from sea, the natives greeted me by thumping there chest twice with a shut fist. What I had first though as a sign of aggression I found out was, in fact, there way of greeting my captain and me. As I took my first steps onto their red sand shoreline, they proceeded to thump their chests. A man ornamented in ostrich feathers stepped forward and proceed to cli ck his diction at different intervals this I assumed was how they talked. Even with a language barrier, I followed this man and his religious sect into their hamlet.The reaction from these inhabitants overwhelmed me. Without even knowing me, they welcomed me into their homes and their families.I can distinctly recall the children of the village running roughly trying to catch a single gaze at the new comer that was me. This young boy, no older than ten, ran up to me and smiled. It was astonishing to witness firsthand I had n ever thought I could ever witness something this heart touching from a complete stranger. They held a ceremony the night of my arrival. The whole village and I gathered around an enormous hearth and garnished me in an array of furs. I was surprised again by having them shower me with red sand from the shoreline. A timeworn elder stepped forward onto the hearth with his weaponry raised. It was easy to observe that he was well beyond the age most hope to live . He began intercommunicate in a rhythmic way that had everyones attention. I caught myself leaning forward eager by his words. This was the moment I knew these people needed to visit our struggling nation. We score long lost the dinky things we once had. These men and women and children might hold the key to righting our nation, and possibly the world. They managed to preserve their culture, their beliefs, and their lives among all these other countries that have forgotten where they came from.